
Do you get tense when looking at French conjugation tables? Handling verbs in French can seem quite overwhelming at first: There are distinct endings for each pronoun, six different moods, and soooo many tenses!
But of course, there’s a trick. Once you take a closer look, it’s not nearly as complicated as you might think. These verb endings follow rules, only a fraction of French tenses are used in real life, and even fewer are useful in spoken French.
In this article, you’ll find a quick overview of the general rules concerning French verb conjugation. Then, we’ll dive right into the list of French tenses: present, past, and future. Oh, and there will be lots of cats involved because they generally make grammar more interesting.

Elle embrasse un chaton. (“She’s kissing a kitten.”)

- French Conjugation in a Nutshell
- Present Tenses
- Future Tenses
- Common Past Tenses
- Literary Past Tenses
- Le mot de la fin
1. French Conjugation in a Nutshell
Before we get too far into the details, here’s some basic information about French tenses and conjugations you should know.
How Many Tenses Do You Really Need to Speak French?
Did you know that French has 17 tenses, 6 moods, and 2 voices? Wait, don’t run away!
You only need a fraction of that list to get by on a daily basis, and you’d be surprised how far you can get with only two tenses:
- Présent (Present)
- Passé composé (Compound past)
With the présent, you can describe anything happening right now as well as things that happen regularly—you can even use it to describe future events!
J’apprends le français. | “I’m learning French.” |
J’apprends le français tous les jours. | “I learn French every day.” |
J’apprends le français à partir de demain. | “I will learn French, starting tomorrow.” |
J’apprends le français l’année prochaine. | “I will learn French next year.” |
And with the passé composé, you can refer to any past event, unless you have a really complex chain of events to describe.
J’ai appris le français à l’université. | “I have learned French at university.” |
J’ai appris le français l’année dernière. | “I learned French last year.” |
As you get more comfortable with the language, you’ll slowly add more tenses to the mix. However, for daily conversations, we rarely use more than five or six tenses. Many of the others are not used anymore, not even in literature. So, you can relax!
How to Set the Mood
When we talk about le mode (the mood) in French conjugation, it refers to the attitude of the speaker toward the action of the verb. Are they stating a fact? Is it hypothetical? Are they giving orders?
- L’indicatif (Indicative) is used to express facts and truth. This is the most common mood.
- Le subjonctif (Subjunctive) describes something possible or uncertain.
- Le conditionnel (Conditional) is used for conditions or possibilities.
- L’impératif (Imperative) is the tense we use for giving orders or instructions.
Simple Tenses vs. Compound Tenses
Most French tenses are “simple tenses.” This means the verb is conjugated according to the person, mood, and tense and its ending changes accordingly.
For example, the verb parler (to speak; to talk) could be conjugated as follows:
- Nous parlons (We speak)
- Je parlerai (I will talk)
- Ils parlaient (They were speaking)
Compound tenses, on the other hand, are formed using an auxiliary verb. It can be either être (to be) or avoir (to have). In the case of a compound tense, you need to conjugate the auxiliary:
- Nous avons parlé (“We have talked”)
- Je suis tombé / tombée (“I have fallen”) [Masculine / Feminine]
- → For more information on conjugation, verb groups, and irregular verbs, make sure to visit our complete guide on French conjugation.

Relax, you don’t need more than two tenses to get started!
2. Present Tenses
The most important French tenses for beginners to learn are those that deal with the present. Here are the four present tenses you need to know:
[Indicatif] Présent (Present)
Le présent is the equivalent of the English present tense. In French, it can be used to talk about recurring actions, events in progress, and even the future in some cases.
Here are a few examples of its various forms:
Je caresse un chat. | “I’m petting a cat.” |
Je caresse des chats tous les jours. | “I pet cats every day.” |
Je t’appelle dans quelques jours. | “I’ll call you in a few days.” |
Je finis mon verre. | “I’m finishing my drink.” |
[Subjonctif] Présent (Present Subjunctive)
Le subjonctif présent is used to express something that’s possible or uncertain in the present.
Il est important que je caresse un chat. | “It’s important that I pet a cat.” |
It’s important for me to do that, but it’s not a fact that I’ve actually done so. It’s something possible that might happen. |
Elle veut que je finisse mon verre. | “She wants me to finish my drink.” |
Similarly here, we’re not stating that we have finished our drink or that we’re going to. We have only stated that this is what she wants. Is it going to happen? At this point, we don’t know. |
[Impératif] Présent (Present Imperative)
L’impératif présent is used to give orders, advice, or instructions that are effective immediately.
This is by far the most common tense for the imperative mood.
Caresse ce chat ! | “Pet this cat.” |
Finis ton verre ! | “Finish your drink.” |
[Conditionnel] Présent (Present Conditional)
Le conditionnel présent refers to a condition or a possibility set in the present.
Si je pouvais, je caresserais un chat. | “If I could, I would pet a cat.” |
Si j’avais le temps, je finirais mon verre. | “If I had time, I would finish my drink.” |
- → Do you need some practice with the present tenses? You’ll find 50 common verbs in this free vocabulary list, with recorded pronunciation examples.

Elle caresse son chien. (“She’s petting her dog.”)
3. Future Tenses
Need to talk about your future plans or coordinate a schedule with a native French speaker? No worries! Next on our French tenses list is the future tense and its different moods.
[Indicatif] Futur Simple (Future)
Le futur simple is the French equivalent of the classic “will”-based future in English. We use it to make predictions and talk about what will happen later.
Je caresserai un chat. | “I will pet a cat.” |
Je finirai mon verre. | “I will finish my drink.” |
[Indicatif] Futur Proche (Near Future)
Le futur proche is used for something set in the near future. We’re about to do it, it’s coming soon. It’s very close to the English [“going to” + verb] and even has a similar structure.
Just like in English, we use the conjugated verb aller (to go) + infinitive.
Je vais caresser un chat. | “I’m going to pet a cat.” |
Je vais finir mon verre. | “I’m going to finish my drink.” |
[Indicatif] Futur Antérieur (Anterior Future)
Le futur antérieur is used to talk about two different moments in the past, one after the other. The first one, chronologically, will be in the futur antérieur.
It’s built around the auxiliary être or avoir, followed by the past participle of the verb. The participle agrees in gender and number, as you’ll see in these examples:
Je serai parti avant la fin de la semaine. | “I will be gone before the end of the week.” [Masc] |
D’ici la fin de la semaine, je serai partie. | “By the end of the week, I will be gone.” [Fem] |
You should keep in mind that what matters is not the order of the events in the sentence, but their order in time.
- What happens first? My departure.
- What happens next? The end of the week.
If there is another verb describing the second event, it will be in futur simple.
Quand tu rentreras, j’aurai caressé un chat. | “When you come back, I will have petted a cat.” |
J’aurai fini mon verre quand tu arriveras. | “I will have finished my drink when you arrive.” |

Je vais finir mon verre. (“I will finish my drink.”)
4. Common Past Tenses
There are numerous past tenses in French, but luckily, very few of them are actually useful on a daily basis. In fact, many of them are either for literature or are downright outdated.
Let’s start with the most useful French past tenses:
[Indicatif] Passé Composé (Compound Past)
Le passé composé is the most common past tense in French. It’s the equivalent of the English simple past and it’s used to talk about a past event with a limited duration, that is now over.
J’ai caressé un chat. | “I have petted a cat.” |
J’ai fini mon verre. | “I have finished my drink.” |
[Indicatif] Imparfait (Imperfect)
L’imparfait is similar to the English past progressive. We use it to describe facts and actions from the past while focusing on their duration or repetition.
This is what you’d use to talk about an action that was taking place (for a certain duration, or regularly) at some point in the past.
Je caressais un chat. | “I was petting a cat.” |
Je finissais mon verre. | “I was finishing my drink.” |
You can combine this tense with le passé composé when describing an action that was taking place in the past until another brief action happened (also in the past).
Je caressais mon chat tous les jours. | “I was petting my cat every day.” |
Je finissais mon verre quand elle est arrivée. | “I was finishing my drink when she arrived.” |
[Indicatif] Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect)
This equivalent of the English past perfect is used to describe actions that were taking place before a certain moment in the past.
J’avais caressé un chat. | “I had petted a cat.” |
J’avais fini mon verre quand elle est arrivée. | “I had finished my drink when she arrived.” |
[Subjonctif] Passé (Past Subjunctive)
Le subjonctif passé is used to express something possible or uncertain in the past.
Il est important que j’aie caressé un chat avant demain. | “It’s important that I have petted a cat before tomorrow.” |
Elle veut que j’aie fini mon verre. | “She wants me to have my drink finished.” |
It sounds pretty awkward once translated, because, in English, we would normally use the present in cases like that:
- “It’s important that I pet a cat before tomorrow.”
And the same goes for French. In most cases, and in any conversation, you would say:
- Il est important que je caresse un chat avant demain. (Present subjunctive)
[Conditionnel] Passé (Past Conditional)
Le conditionnel passé refers to a condition or a possibility set in the past.
J’aurais caressé un chat. | “I would have petted a cat.” |
J’aurais fini mon verre. | “I would have finished my drink.” |
- → Make sure to put all that knowledge into practice! FrenchPod101 has plenty of lessons on future, past, and present tense comparisons.

Je caressais un chaton. (“I was petting a kitten.”)
5. Literary Past Tenses
Now, let’s have a look at these marginal or literary tenses. You’re not likely to hear them in many conversations, but if you’re at an advanced level of French, it might be a good time to learn about them.
Otherwise, feel free to skip this section. You can always revisit it later at your leisure.
[Indicatif] Passé Simple (Past Simple)
Le passé simple describes actions set in the past, but unlike l’imparfait, these are one-time, completed, unrepeated actions.
While the passé composé is mostly a spoken tense, the passé simple is its literary equivalent and is almost never used orally.
Elle ouvrit la porte et caressa le chat. | “She opened the door and petted the cat.” |
Je finis mon verre et en commandai un autre. | “I finished my drink and ordered another one.” |
[Indicatif] Passé Antérieur (Anterior Past)
This is a purely written tense that is used to express what happened right before another event in the past.
Quand elle eut ouvert la porte, elle caressa le chat. | “When she had opened the door, she petted the cat.” |
Quand j’eus fini mon verre, j’en commandai un autre. | “When I had finished my drink, I ordered another one.” |
[Subjonctif] Imparfait (Imperfect Subjunctive)
This tense started disappearing in the middle of the nineteenth century and is almost completely gone from today’s French. You can still find it in classic literature if you dig deep enough.
It’s used pretty much like the present subjunctive, but follows some of the most complicated past tenses. It expresses something possible or uncertain. Nowadays, we could simply replace it with subjonctif présent.
Il avait été important que je caressasse un chat. | “It had been important that I had petted a cat.” |
Elle voulait que je finisse mon verre. | “She wanted me to finish my drink.” |
[Subjonctif] Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect Subjunctive)
A couple of centuries ago, the subjonctif plus-que-parfait would replace the subjonctif passé in a subordinate clause, when the main clause was conjugated in the past and the action of the subordinate clause was set before the action of the main clause.
Nowadays, nobody’s using it, even in writing.
Il était important que j’eusse caressé un chat avant demain. | “It was important that I had petted a cat before tomorrow.” |
Elle voulait que j’eusse fini mon verre. | “She wanted that I would have finished my drink.” |
[Impératif] Passé (Past Imperative)
This is a weird tense that has almost disappeared. Take the imperative (Pet this cat. / Finish your drink.) and put it in the past.
You’re instructed to have done something in the past, which is a bit difficult to translate. It would be the equivalent of: “Make sure you have done that at this point in the future.”
Aie caressé un chat avant demain ! | “Make sure you have petted a cat before tomorrow.” |
Aie fini ton verre quand elle arrivera ! | “Make sure you’ve finished your drink when she arrives.” |

Elle finit son verre. (“She’s finishing her drink.”)
- → Now that you know so many tenses, all you need is a good list of verbs to practice. Have a look at our article on the 100 Most Useful French Verbs on FrenchPod101.
Le mot de la fin
In this guide, you’ve learned everything about French verb tenses: past, present, and future…simple vs. conditional…even the six different moods! Do you feel ready to impress your friends with your flawless pluperfect conditional?
If you’re a beginner, I really suggest that you first focus on the présent and passé composé. You’ll be amazed by how far they can take you! And if you have more good tricks to quickly learn tenses, make sure to share them in the comments below.
FrenchPod101 also has tons of vocabulary lists with audio recordings as well as free resources to boost your studies and keep your French learning fresh and entertaining!
Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal 1-on-1 coaching. Your private teacher can help you with tenses, conjugation, and more. In addition to giving you assignments, providing you with personalized exercises, and recording audio samples just for you, your teacher will review your work and help improve your pronunciation.
Happy learning on FrenchPod101!
About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.

How Long Does it (Realistically) Take to Learn French?

This is the most frequently asked question about the language, and yet it has no definite answer. It depends on many things, such as your native language, education, experience with languages, exposure, and motivation.
Beyond that, how long it takes to learn French depends heavily on the proficiency level you want to achieve. Do you want to…
- …reach a beginner level?
- …be able to make and understand very basic phrases related to everyday life?
- …achieve an intermediate level that would allow you to get by in simple conversations on familiar topics?
- …get to an advanced level, so you could have meaningful interactions and read or listen to virtually anything?
As you can imagine, these are very different goals with different time frames. But whatever you have in mind, there are some neat techniques you can use to learn French faster.
In this article, you’ll learn how to realistically estimate how long it will take you to learn French depending on your background and the proficiency level you have in mind. Then, we’ll see how to beat these estimates by choosing the right tools for the job.

Speed up your French studies!

- The Many Factors Involved
- From Beginner to Advanced
- French Learning Tools for Every Level
- Le mot de la fin
1. The Many Factors Involved
Before we talk about how long you should expect to study in order to reach each level, there are a few factors you should keep in mind. These factors will impact how fast you can learn French and help you better estimate your total learning time.
1 – Your Native Language vs. French
Most time estimates on how long it takes to learn French are based on the assumption that your native language is English. If that’s not the case, it will clearly impact the numbers. Languages with similar roots as one’s own language are easier and quicker for that person to learn.
In any case, if you’re reading this article, it means your English level is already really strong. And this is great news! English and French both have strong Latin influences and share a lot of similarities in their vocabulary and grammar. If you know English, you already have a nice head-start on many things that would otherwise be long and difficult to learn, such as the Latin alphabet and the core structures.
And if you’re a native speaker from another Romance language such as Spanish, Portuguese, or Romanian (to name a few), it’s even better. Even before you start studying, you’ll be able to correctly guess the meaning of many complex technical words just because they look similar to their equivalents in your native language.
2 – Your Language Learning Experience
How strong are your language learning muscles?
If you already speak a foreign language or were raised in a bilingual environment, you can shave quite a bit of time off your estimate. It’s usually faster to learn a third language than it is to learn a second one.
This is because your brain is already accustomed to the gymnastics of language learning and you already know how to study, memorize vocabulary, practice, and so on. Also, the more languages you’re exposed to, the easier it gets to decipher their logic and understand the inner workings of their grammar and structures.
3 – Your Motivation
Why are you learning French?
Do you need to be proficient to work in France? Are you dating a cute French girl or a handsome French guy? Is it a hobby or a necessity? Maybe you’re just passionate about linguistics and want to learn French for the sake of it?
There are many reasons one might learn French, and your motivation will impact your level of commitment and how much time and effort you’re willing to put into it. Motivation is also what makes or breaks most French learners. You’ll have to keep your motivation alive by frequently reminding yourself why you’re studying.

Being able to buy croissants at your French bakery is good motivation!
4 – How Are You Learning?
Are you learning at school or at university? Casually studying on your own? Or already in a French-speaking country and fully immersed in the language?
Your learning method will play a key role in how fast you make progress and reach your desired French level. And of course, it depends on how much time you’re willing to invest in your studies. For better results, I’d recommend using a mix of different techniques, such as academic learning + online self-teaching, or online lessons + full immersion.
Hold that thought—we’ll talk more about learning techniques in a moment!
2. From Beginner to Advanced
According to FSI (Foreign Service Institute) and ELC (European Language Center), French is one of the most accessible languages for native English speakers. It’s even on FSI’s list of the top ten easiest languages to learn for English speakers, alongside Spanish and Italian.
They evaluate that it should take around 24 weeks (~600 hours) for the average student to reach a general professional proficiency (speaking and reading). This is the equivalent of Level 3 on FrenchPod101.com and approximately DELF B2.
Now, let’s see what that means and talk about the different levels of French.
I’ll use the DELF & DALF system, as it’s the most commonly used both academically and for French proficiency tests.
- → Speaking of which, if you’re indeed interested in the tests, we have a complete guide on how to pass the DELF / DALF exams with flying colors!
1 – Beginner Level
Let’s start at the beginning, A1.
At this level, you know how to use and understand everyday expressions as well as simple statements about practical needs. (I want this. Where is that?) You can introduce yourself, ask questions about someone, and answer similar questions. Your conversation skills are rather basic, but if the other person is talking slowly and articulating enough, you can exchange simple information. |
At this point, you’re most likely not going to start watching French movies without subtitles, hoping it will eventually click. You need to build a foundation by learning how the language works. This means studying:
- Word order
- Present tense
- Basic conjugation
At first, you won’t need much vocabulary because you can build lots of different sentences using just a few words. For now, you’ll only need some basic nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Feel free to add some new words when you need them, but there’s no need to clutter your brain with an unnecessarily long vocabulary list.
At this level, flashcards are your best friends. You can use them to remember words as well as simple phrases, conjugated verbs, and basically anything you want.
I would recommend Anki for PC or Ankidroid on mobile phones, but a simple search for “flashcards” will give you plenty of options.
I would also recommend tackling the pronunciation from day one. To that end, it’s generally a good idea to focus on spoken French over written French.
- ★ How long to reach A1? Around 80-100 hours.

Studying online can be fun with the right tools.
2 – Intermediate Level
The term “intermediate” is a bit vague, so we’ll talk about B1. (Intermediate intermediate? Sounds good!)
At this level, you understand the main topics of a conversation when the language is not too complicated and if you’re familiar with the topic (work, school, hobbies, yourself). When traveling in a French-speaking country, you can get by and handle daily interactions. You can also make simple sentences about what you know and like, events, and experiences. Reaching this level also means you can explain basic projects or ideas. |
There’s a lot of ground to cover between beginner (A1) and advanced beginner (A2), and even more on your way to intermediate (B1).
You’ll start learning more vocabulary, structures, and phrase patterns. For example, you’ll learn how to describe your routine or your surroundings in more detail.
This is also when you start learning new tenses and new types of words, such as conjunctions and adverbs. You’ll get a better grasp of pronouns, and learn how to make your sentences lighter and smoother using them.
Considering how long you’ll study to reach B1, you should make sure to nip your most common mistakes in the bud (especially when it comes to pronunciation), as it will be harder to fix them in the future.
If you’re studying at school or university, be sure to make the most of any help your teachers can provide. If you’re studying on your own, this would be a good time to get at least a few hours of private lessons or more affordable online coaching to solidify your knowledge and make sure you’re on the right track.
- ★ How long to reach B1? Around 350 to 400 hours.
3 – Advanced Level
Let’s finish with an advanced level, C1.
At this level, you can understand long, complex texts and their implicit meaning. You can talk fluently without hesitating too much or searching for your words. You can now use the language in an efficient and flexible manner, for both professional and personal conversations, and build sentences in varied ways. You’re also able to express your opinion on demanding topics in a clear and articulate manner. |
This is getting really serious. Double the time, double the effort. But if you got as far as B1, nothing’s gonna stop you now. The sky’s the limit!
First, you’ll have to reach B2 and then C1 (Expert). Of course, this is not the end; as you keep learning, you’ll expand your vocabulary and improve your confidence. That said, there’s no need to aim specifically for C2, as most native speakers don’t even have this level.
You can keep learning academically or through various online frameworks, but to reach such a level of proficiency, nothing beats deep immersion in your target language. Start watching movies, reading books, and listening to French music. But most importantly, find native speakers you can interact with regularly.
At this point, living in the country or spending at least a few months in France is the best option. You’ll get a massive dose of real-life French, with new accents, slang terms, and idiomatic expressions you wouldn’t find in grammar books.
- ★ How long to reach C1? Around 850 to 900 hours.

It takes an advanced level to be comfortable with group conversations.
3. French Learning Tools for Every Level
How long it takes you to learn French really depends on how much exposure you can get and how much time and sweat you’re willing to put into it—but that’s not to say you can’t speed it up with the right tools!
Like most things in life, quality beats quantity, and learning French in a smart way will often make up for not pouring ten hours a day into your studies.
Wondering how to learn French effectively? Below are a few tools and resources you can use to make the most of your study time.
1 – Online Lessons
When it comes to learning French anywhere and anytime, online classes are your bread and butter. They’re usually fit for any level and are much more affordable than schools or private lessons.
They’re also the most flexible option, as you can adapt them to your schedule. That said, you’ll have to carefully keep track of your progress and work consistently if you want to improve.
Many websites are entirely free and allow you to work at your own pace. But this can also be a double-edged sword. Personally, when I’ve paid any kind of fixed fee or subscription, I often find myself much more dedicated to making the best out of that investment.
You can visit FrenchPod101 to get an idea of what online lessons have to offer. Even without a paid subscription, you can access a wealth of free content, including vocabulary lists, a YouTube channel, and countless lessons for every level. Take a look at this intermediate lesson, for example. You’ll find…
The recording and lesson notes can also be downloaded for use offline, allowing you to study them later from anywhere—even when you don’t have access to the website. |
2 – Private Teachers and Schools
Private schools and teachers are the most effective resources, but also the most expensive. If you can afford to attend regular French classes or hire a private teacher (either in person or online), it will help a lot, whether for getting a reliable foundation or honing your proficiency.
In any case, however, I would recommend reading students’ feedback and reviews carefully before committing to anything. Stay away from lazy academic courses with too many students per teacher, and beware of scams.
For French classes, Alliance Française has been on the market for a while and can be found in many countries around the globe. They provide courses for all levels and can help you pass the DELF and DALF proficiency tests. They’re also shockingly expensive, in my opinion, so I’d advise you to check your local options. You might find something perfectly fine without having to sell a kidney. |
For private teachers, you can find them online on your local equivalent of Craigslist. The French use Leboncoin, and other countries rely on Gumtree. For online teachers, websites such as iTalki are a good resource. The trial lesson is usually rather cheap, and it will give you a good idea of whether or not you want to work with the tutor. Finally, a cheaper and more flexible option is to subscribe to the Premium PLUS option on FrenchPod101.com. This will allow you to have one-on-one interaction with your personal teacher, who can help you with your studies, send you tests and exercises, give you feedback on your writing and pronunciation, and much more. |
3 – Soft Immersion
As you become more comfortable with your French, it will become more and more important to get as much exposure to the language as possible.
It’s all about immersing yourself in French, by any means necessary.
Are you into movies or series? Why not browse your favorite streaming platform for French content? You can safely start with great classics such as Amélie or Léon. Depending on your level, you might want to start with English subtitles, switch to French subtitles when you’re ready, and finally switch to no subs at all. You can also find French movies on YouTube but they rarely have subtitles.
|
Are you a gamer? Then why not try to play some amazing French titles in their original version? Games such as Ubisoft’s Assassin’s Creed Unity (which takes place during the French Revolution) or Asobo’s A Plague Tale would be a great place to start. |
Listening to French music is another great way to immerse yourself in the language. Once again, YouTube is a good place to start. Once you’ve found a song you like, perform a new search with the name of the song + “paroles” or “lyrics” and you’re good to go. |
4 – Deep Immersion
This is not going to be a big reveal, but the best way to immerse yourself in the French language and make quick progress is to jump out of your comfort zone and spend some time right in a French-speaking country where you’ll be forced to speak and listen to French on a daily basis.
Try to make local friends, preferably who don’t speak English or prefer speaking French. (They’re still really easy to find. We’re not the brightest in Europe when it comes to foreign languages.) Work locally and even try chatting with random people whenever you’re out and about.
That being said, unless your native language is very similar to French (like Spanish or Italian), this is not something I would recommend for a complete beginner.
A deep immersion will mainly be beneficial to intermediate students who want to reach a more advanced level, or C1 learners trying to sharpen their skills or broaden their linguistic horizon with idioms and slang.

To learn as fast as possible, nothing beats deep immersion.
Le mot de la fin
In this guide, you’ve learned how long it takes to learn French, the many factors involved, the different levels of proficiency, and how to learn French fast using the right tools for every situation.
Did we forget any important tool from your learning arsenal? Do you feel ready to give it a go and kick your French into top gear?
Make sure to explore FrenchPod101, as we have plenty of free resources to help you practice your grammar and learn new words. Our vocabulary lists are also a great way to review new words and learn their pronunciation.
Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal one-on-one coaching and practice with your private teacher. Your teacher will provide you with assignments, personalized exercises, and recorded audio samples; he or she will also review your work and help you perfect your pronunciation.
Happy learning on FrenchPod101.com!
About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.

French Proverbs – An Insider Look at French Wisdom

Why are proverbs so popular? As old-fashioned as they can be, you read, hear, and use them on a daily basis. They reflect who we are and the values we stand for. They’re timeless and comforting, never seem to age, and always bring this old magical wisdom that helps us go through life.
Personally, what I find fascinating about proverbs is how they serve as a window to different cultures. When I hear Chinese, Russian, or Indian proverbs, I feel like I’m entering a whole new world with a wildly different culture and mindset to learn from.
French proverbs are no different, and this is what I’m offering you in this article: a window to popular French wisdom, made up of common proverbs and old sayings. They might not instantly make you wiser, but I’m hoping they’ll get you curious to learn more about the culture and history of France.

Be wise as a French owl!

- Proverbs About Wisdom
- Proverbs About Success
- Proverbs About Life
- Proverbs About Family & Friends
- A Few More Proverbs for the Road?
- Le mot de la fin
1. Proverbs About Wisdom
Speaking of wisdom, let’s begin by looking at some proverbs in French that touch on how to live life wisely.
#1
French | Il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué. |
Literally | “Don’t sell the bear’s hide before you’ve killed the bear.” |
Equivalent | Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. |
This traditional saying comes from Old French. It means that you should wait to act until you know that something is certain. Ne vendons pas la peau de l’ours avant de l’avoir tué, on ne sait pas encore si elle va gagner. “Let’s not count our chickens before they hatch; we don’t know yet if she will win.” |
#2
French | L’argent ne fait pas le bonheur. |
Equivalent | “Money cannot buy happiness.” |
Nearly identical to its English counterpart, this expression means that although money lets you buy things, it’s not enough to achieve happiness. The most materialistic people often follow it with mais il y contribue (“but it contributes to it”). Benjamin Franklin would argue: “Money never made a man happy yet, nor will it. The more a man has, the more he wants.” |
- → Whether you’re dead broke or crazy rich, you’ll find everything you need to talk about money in French in our free vocabulary list on FrenchPod101.com.
#3
French | Il n’y a que les imbéciles qui ne changent pas d’avis. |
Literally | “Only fools never change their minds.” |
Equivalent | A wise man changes his mind, a fool never will. A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds. (Emerson) |
Our opinions may vary, and people clinging to their believes or decisions when they have every reason not to are being stupid. We use this proverb to point out stubbornness or to justify changing our minds. A: Je pensais que tu ne voulais pas lire ce livre. (“I thought you didn’t want to read that book.”) B: Il n’y a que les imbéciles qui ne changent pas d’avis. (“Only fools never change their mind.”) |
#4
French | On n’apprend pas au vieux singe à faire la grimace. |
Literally | “We don’t teach the old monkey to make a face.” |
Equivalent | This old dog knows all the tricks. |
You don’t need to teach something to someone who has much more experience than you have. We typically use this expression when someone with less experience or knowledge is trying to explain something we find obvious or easy. |
#5
French | Il n’y a que la vérité qui blesse. |
Literally | “Only the truth hurts.” |
Equivalent | Truth hurts. |
If you feel offended by a statement or reproach, it only proves that it was true. The most hurtful comments are the ones we deserve. This expression is often used as a taunt, or when someone is denying their fault or wrongdoing and acting offended by the accusation. |
#6
French | La vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid. |
Equivalent | “Revenge is a dish best served cold.” |
Vengeance is more satisfying when delayed and exacted with a clear head. You’ll take more pleasure if you wait until the heat of anger has cooled off, rather than take revenge as an immediate act of rage. There’s a common misconception about the origin of this quote, with many people claiming that it’s from the French novel Les Liaisons Dangereuses (“Dangerous Liaisons”) by Choderlos de Laclos. But the phrase actually appears in none of De Laclos’ work. As it stands, its origin remains unknown. |

The old dog knows all the tricks.
2. Proverbs About Success
We all have our own definitions of success, defined by our personal goals and our outlook on the world. Here are a few French proverbs and sayings that speak on success in its many forms—and how to attain it!
#1
French | À vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire. |
Literally | “To win without risk is a triumph without glory.” |
Equivalent | No guts, no glory. |
Success won’t come if you’re not brave enough to take risks. This is a quote from Le Cid, a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille. The whole book is written in alexandrines (lines of verse always composed of twelve syllables), which is quite impressive! |
#2
French | Il ne faut pas mettre la charrue avant les bœufs. |
Literally | “You should not put the cart before the oxen.” |
Equivalent | Don’t put the cart before the horse. |
This expression from the fifteenth century means that you shouldn’t go so fast that you fail to do things in the right order. Literally, it means that it makes no sense to have the cart placed before the oxen if the oxen are supposed to pull the cart. It’s often used to temper someone’s enthusiasm by reminding them to take their time and start at the beginning. |
#3
French | On n’est jamais mieux servi que par soi-même. |
Literally | “You are never served better than by yourself.” |
Equivalent | If you want something done right, do it yourself. |
If you want something done exactly the way you want it, you should just do it yourself. This is a quote from the play Bruis et Palaprat (1807) by Charles-Guillaume Étienne. |
#4
French | Qui ne risque rien n’a rien. |
Literally | “Who’s not risking anything gets nothing.” |
Equivalent | Nothing ventured, nothing gained. |
One must take risks to achieve something. If you don’t risk anything, you won’t get anything good. Quit that boring nine-to-five job, grab your backpack, and chase your dreams! Success is never guaranteed, but laying still will never take you anywhere. |
#5
French | Ne remets pas à demain ce que tu peux faire aujourd’hui. |
Equivalent | “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” (Benjamin Franklin) |
No time like the present! You shouldn’t delay doing something if you can do it right now. This quote is a powerful mantra for serial procrastinators. I should get it as a tattoo. |
#6
French | C’est en forgeant qu’on devient forgeron. |
Literally | “It is by forging that you become a blacksmith.” |
Equivalent | Practice makes perfect. |
To really become proficient at something, you need practice and not just theory. |
#7
French | À cœur vaillant rien d’impossible. |
Literally | “To a valiant heart, nothing is impossible.” |
Equivalent | – |
A brave heart can accomplish anything. With enough courage, one can do the impossible. This quote was the motto of Jacques Cœur (1395 – 1456), silversmith for the French king Charles VII. |
- → Eager for more inspiring words of wisdom? Don’t miss our vocabulary list of the Top 11 Quotes About Success.

« À cœur vaillant rien d’impossible. »
3. Proverbs About Life
We could all use a little guidance now and then as we navigate this thing called life. And more often than not, we end up looking to the wisdom of our predecessors for that extra insight. Here are a few common French proverbs about life that offer just that!
#1
French | Chat échaudé craint l’eau froide. |
Literally | “A scalded cat fears cold water.” |
Equivalent | Once bitten, twice shy. |
This is what you’d say if you were scared of doing something again because you previously had an unpleasant experience doing that thing. Bad experiences make us cautious, and sometimes even overly cautious. Likewise, the cat that got splashed with hot water will be scared of water, whether it’s hot or cold. |
#2
French | On ne change pas une équipe qui gagne. |
Literally | “One does not change a winning team.” |
Equivalent | If it ain’t broken, don’t fix it. |
The English equivalent is pretty self-explanatory: There’s no need to make any changes to something that’s already working well. Le prochain John Wick sera encore réalisé par David Leitch et Chad Stahelski. On ne change pas une équipe qui gagne ! “The next John Wick movie will again be directed by David Leitch et Chad Stahelski. You don’t change a winning team!” |
#3
French | Il vaut mieux prévenir que guérir. |
Literally | “It is better to prevent than to heal.” |
Equivalent | Better safe than sorry. |
You might use this proverb when it seems wiser to be careful and protect yourself instead of taking unnecessary risks. Je sais qu’il fait beau mais je vais prendre mon parapluie. Mieux vaut prévenir que guérir ! “I know it’s sunny, but I’ll take my umbrella anyway. Better safe than sorry!” |
#4
French | Il n’y a pas de fumée sans feu. |
Literally | “There is no smoke without fire.” |
Equivalent | Where there is smoke, there is fire. |
If there’s any sign of something being true, then it must be at least partly true. Je ne crois pas aux théories du complot mais il n’y a pas de fumée sans feu. “I don’t believe in conspiracy theories, but where there is smoke, there is fire.” |

« Il n’y a pas de fumée sans feu. »
4. Proverbs About Family & Friends
Wherever you live in the world, relationships are an essential part of everyday life. Gain some extra perspective on the topic with these French proverbs about family and friends.
#1
French | Qui aime bien châtie bien. |
Literally | “Who loves well, punishes well.” |
Equivalent | Spare the rod and spoil the child. |
This proverb is originally translated from Latin: “Qui bene amat, bene castigat.” It’s sometimes attributed to classical Greek philosopher Socrates. This is a bit different from the English equivalent. “Spare the rod and spoil the child,” implies that if you don’t punish a child when they do something wrong, they will never learn what’s right. In the French expression, we mean that when you love someone, you’ll punish them proportionally to their wrongdoing instead of being too harsh or ignoring their fault. If you don’t like someone, you’re more likely to be indifferent when they do wrong—but the behavior of your loved ones matters to you. |
#2
French | Qui se ressemble s’assemble. |
Literally | “Those who look alike get together.” |
Equivalent | Birds of a feather flock together. |
People with similar interests or character tend to gather and spend time with each other. This proverb is often used pejoratively when disapproving of a shared characteristic or interest. |
#3
French | Mieux vaut être seul que mal accompagné. |
Equivalent | “Better to be alone than in bad company.” |
Identical to its English equivalent, this quote by Pierre Gringore reminds us that it’s pointless to seek company at all cost. If you can only be in bad company, you should rather be alone and enjoy yourself in the comfort of your mind palace. |
#4
French | Les bons comptes font les bons amis. |
Literally | “Good accounts make good friends.” |
Equivalent | Fast pay makes fast friends. |
To preserve friendship, quickly pay your debts. Friendship and money never combine gracefully, so as Benjamin Franklin would say: “Never keep borrowed money an hour beyond the time you promised.” (Yes, I’m a Ben Franklin fan, he’s so quotable!) |
#5
French | Les chiens ne font pas des chats. |
Literally | “Dogs don’t breed cats.” |
Equivalent | The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. |
Children usually have similar characteristics or qualities to those of their parents. This expression can be used to highlight the parents’ talents: Elle joue déjà très bien de la guitare. Les chiens ne font pas des chats. “She’s playing guitar very well. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” Or it can be used pejoratively: Il a un sale caractère. Les chiens ne font pas des chats. “He’s got a bad temper. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” |
- → Eager to learn more great quotes and proverbs? Have a look at our collections of the top quotes on Family and Friendship on FrenchPod101.com.

« Qui se ressemble s’assemble. »
5. A Few More Proverbs for the Road?
#1
French | Rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point. |
Literally | “It’s useless to run. You should start on time.” |
Equivalent | Slow and steady wins the race. |
#2
French | Il n’y a que celui qui ne fait rien qui ne se trompe jamais. |
Literally | “Only those who do nothing never fail.” |
This is sometimes used as a motivational quote when starting a new business or career. |
#3
French | Chassez le naturel, il revient au galop. |
Literally | “Chase away the natural and it returns at a gallop.” |
Equivalent | A leopard cannot change its spots. |
If you go against your nature, it will never last. |
#4
French | A cheval donné, on ne regarde pas les dents. |
Literally | “When given a horse, don’t look at its teeth.” |
Equivalent | Never look a gift horse in the mouth. |
This is said to advise someone not to refuse something when it’s offered. |
#5
French | Il n’est pire aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir. |
Literally | “There is no worse blind man than the one who doesn’t want to see.” |
Equivalent | You cannot reason with someone who’s not interested in the truth. |
#6
French | Vouloir, c’est pouvoir. |
Literally | “To want is to be able to.” |
Equivalent | Where there is a will, there is a way. |
#7
French | Après la pluie, le beau temps. |
Literally | “After the rain, the good weather.” |
Equivalent | Every cloud has a silver lining. |
#8
French | On ne fait pas d’omelette sans casser d’oeufs. |
Literally | “You don’t make omelets without breaking some eggs.” |
Equivalent | No pain no gain. |
You cannot achieve great things without making sacrifices. |
6. Le mot de la fin
In this guide, you’ve learned about the most important French proverbs on a variety of topics, from wisdom to relationships. Did I forget any important proverb that you know? Or maybe you know some cool saying on a different topic? Make sure to share them with our community in the comments below!
If you enjoyed this lesson, FrenchPod101 also has tons of vocabulary lists with audio recordings, as well as free resources to boost your studies and keep your French learning fresh and entertaining!
Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal one-on-one coaching and have your private teacher practice with you. They’ll use assignments, personalized exercises, and recorded audio samples to help you improve your French skills like never before. Happy learning on FrenchPod101.com!
About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.

English Words Used in French: Do You Speak Frenglish?

Did you know that nearly 30% of English words might be of French origin? This is still a hot topic among linguists, but it speaks volumes about how languages influence each other, especially now that globalization is going full throttle.
Conversely, the English language has long been influential in the evolution of French, but with the rise of the internet, new technologies, and the uncontested power of Hollywood, English terms and expressions have been literally pouring into the French language in recent years.
In this article, you’ll learn everything about English words used in French and this weird two-headed language called Frenglish. We’ll cover it all, from loanwords to the excesses of business Frenglish, mysterious syntax mutations, and how the French are reacting to all this.

At work, after work, Frenglish is everywhere!

- Frenglish or Loanwords?
- Legit Loanwords
- Fake Loanwords
- Know Your Frenglish
- The French Resistance to Anglification
- Le Mot De La Fin
1. Frenglish or Loanwords?
Before going any further, what are loanwords and how are they different from Frenglish?
1 – Le Franglais
Le Franglais (“Frenglish”) is a portmanteau word. It’s the combination of the words Français (“French”) and Anglais (“English”), and it describes the excessive mixing of French and English by French speakers.
It is a derogatory word used to denounce the overuse of English words in the French language, though it has lost some of its negative connotations over time. At best, you could use it to show self-awareness of your linguistic shortcomings any time you realize you’re using too many English words in your speech.
2 – English Loanwords
A loanword is a word taken from one language and incorporated into another without translation. These are not just look-alikes from a common etymology, but actual copy-pastes of foreign words without translation.
For example:
- Un sandwich (“A sandwich”)
- Le suspense (“Suspense”)
Let’s dive deeper into English loanwords and see why they’re going to be your best friends!
2. Legit Loanwords
As you learn French, you’re gonna love English loanwords! Because they’re borrowed from English with little to no changes, they are easy for English speakers to understand. And there are so many of them in French that they represent a wealth of free vocabulary you don’t even have to study!
While English loanwords in French are ubiquitous, they’re especially common in certain fields, such as technology and entertainment. Here are some examples:
1 – About Food
Un sandwich | Un sandwich au thon, s’il vous plaît. (“A tuna sandwich, please.”) |
Un burger | Un burger au bleu. (“A blue-cheese burger.”) |
Un steak | J’aime mon steak saignant. (“I like my steak rare.”) |
You might come across the word bifsteck, the francization of “beefsteak,” and…what can I say? It looks pretty gross to me, but to be fair, it’s outdated and barely used anymore by the younger generations. |
Un cocktail | Quel est ton cocktail préféré ? (“What is your favorite cocktail?”) |
Un cookie | Un cookie au chocolat noir. (“A dark chocolate cookie.”) |
Un chewing-gum | J’ai toujours des chewing-gums dans mon sac. (“I always have chewing gum in my bag.”) |
If you ever come across the expression gomme à mâcher, know that it’s the French version of “chewing gum.” But it’s so old-fashioned that even my grandmother doesn’t remember about it. |
Happy hour | À quelle heure est l’happy hour ? (“At what time is happy hour?”) |
- → If this section made you hungry, why not indulge for a minute and stop by our vocabulary list on French Food? Spoiler alert: It features the amazing chestnut purée.
2 – About Technology
Un mail, Un email | Je t’ai envoyé un mail la semaine dernière. (“I sent you an email last week.”) |
The word un mail can be a bit tricky because we only use it for “email.” Paper mail is un courrier. Also, the strongest advocates for French purity eventually came up with a French word for “email,” hoping to replace un mail. And so, the questionable un courriel was created. Nowadays, except on some official documents, nobody ever uses it. |
Un bug | Il y a un bug dans la base de données. (“There is a bug in the database.”) |
internet | J’utilise internet tous les jours. (“I’m using the internet every day.”) |
In writing, you might also read l’internet, but it sounds a bit silly and outdated. If you come across les internet, just take a deep breath and pretend you didn’t hear that. (It sounds old and snobbish.) |
Un smartphone | J’ai vendu mon smartphone. (“I have sold my smartphone.”) |
Un chat | Je vais lui poser la question sur le chat. (“I will ask him on the chat.”) |
This has the same spelling as un chat (“a cat”), but we pronounce it like the English word “chat.” |
- → You’ll find a few more of these loanwords on our free list of Technology vocabulary, with recordings for you to practice their pronunciation.
3 – About Movies
Un trailer | Tu as vu le trailer du dernier James Bond ? (“Have you seen the latest James Bond trailer?”) |
Un teaser | Le teaser de ce film est incroyable ! (“The teaser for this movie is incredible!”) |
Un spoiler | C’est difficile d’éviter les spoilers sur internet. (“It’s difficult to avoid spoilers on the internet.”) |
Un cliffhanger | Il y a un cliffhanger de fou à la fin de cet épisode ! (“There is a crazy cliffhanger at the end of this episode!”) |
- → On the same topic, make sure to stop by our list of Useful Words and Phrases for Going to the Movies.
4 – More Loanwords
Un t-shirt | J’adore ton nouveau t-shirt. (“I love your new t-shirt.”) |
Le week-end | Passe un bon week-end ! (“Have a good weekend!”) |
Cool | Ce jeu est tellement cool ! (“This game is so cool!”) |
Un parking | Il y a un parking à côté du magasin. (“There is a parking lot next to the shop.”) |
Du shopping | Je vais faire du shopping demain. (“I’m going shopping tomorrow.”) |
Un challenge | C’est un vrai challenge de se garer ici. (“It’s a real challenge to park here.”) |

Faire du shopping (“To go shopping”)
3. Fake Loanwords
Although loanwords are an incredible source of easy vocabulary, you should be aware that we’ve laid some traps along the way. A few English words have been improperly incorporated into the French language and have a different meaning.
They’re quite treacherous but not numerous, so all you need to do is keep them in a corner of your mind so you don’t get tricked.
Here are the most common ‘fake’ English loanwords in French:
Le zapping | “Channel hopping” or “Channel surfing.” This refers to when you quickly browse TV channels. |
Le footing | “Jogging” |
Un camping | “Campsite” |
Des baskets | “Sneakers,” “Trainers,” or more generally, “Sport shoes” |
Un smoking | “Dinner jacket” or “Tuxedo” |
Un break | “Estate car” or “Station wagon” |
Le catch | “Wrestling” |
Un planning | “Schedule” or “Work plan” |
Un flipper | “Pinball machine” |
4. Know Your Frenglish
By definition, Frenglish is an overly Anglicized French language. We’ve seen that there are plenty of common English words used in French which have become an official part of the language. But when French speakers start overusing these English terms, expressions, and structures, Frenglish happens.
1 – Frenglish in Business
This tendency to overuse English words is especially obvious in the business world. If you’ve worked in any big French companies—especially in anything related to technology or entertainment—you might have heard this uncanny mixture of French and English words. It can get confusing even for the French themselves.
Here are a few examples with the English words highlighted in red:
- “I’m super-busy.”
- French: Je suis très occupé.
- Frenglish: Je suis super busy.
- “Can you forward me the report ASAP?”
- French: Tu peux me transférer le compte-rendu le plus vite possible ?
- Frenglish: Tu peux me forwarder le reporting ASAP ?
- “We’re going to debrief on the meeting’s bullet points.”
- French: On va faire un bilan sur les points importants de la réunion.
- Frenglish: On va debriefer sur les bullet points du meeting.
- “Do you want to change the date of the call to attend the workshop?”
- French: Tu veux changer la date de la conférence pour assister au séminaire ?
- Frenglish: Tu veux switcher la date du call pour assister au workshop ?
I’m not even exaggerating! And there are still several more English words used by the French in business settings:
- Burnout
- Corporate
- Brainstorming
- Mainstream
- Process
- Management / Manager
- Marketing
- Business

Un meeting corporate (“A corporate meeting”)
2 – Semantic Frenglish
More insidious, semantic Frenglish is when we mimic English expressions using English words that look like French words.
For example, the French word agressive (the feminine form of agressif) really looks like the English word “aggressive.”
However, in French, it means “who is prone to attack” or “to look for conflict.” And in English, it can mean “behaving in a determined and forceful way.”
What do we end up with?
- Cette société utilise une stratégie agressive sur les prix.
(“This company is using an aggressive pricing strategy.”)
This is an improper use of agressive that has become so common that nobody even raises an eyebrow anymore. It’s all over the newspaper and TV, and people have just gotten used to it. And there are many similar words out there.
There are also some increasingly popular Frenglish expressions:
- “I’ll get back to you.”
- French: Je vous recontacte.
- Frenglish: Je reviens vers vous.
- “I’m in charge of this project.”
- French: Je suis responsable de ce projet.
- Frenglish: Je suis en charge de ce projet.
- “No chance!”
- French: Aucun risque !
- Frenglish: Aucune chance !
3 – Syntactic Frenglish
Another subtle effect of English’s influence on French is how it changes the syntax rules. It happens in various ways and it’s often sneaky enough that most people don’t realize it (myself included, for the most part).
Here are a few examples:
- French adjectives can come either before or after the noun, but under English influence, we now tend to misplace them.
For example: Actuel (“Current”) should be placed after the noun. However, it’s common to read l’actuel président instead of le président actuel (“the current president”).
- We juxtapose substantives that should not be placed side by side.
Les relations clients should be les relations avec les clients (“customer relations”).
- We overuse the passive form instead of using the typical French active form. This is especially obvious in the French administrative style.
Des mesures seront prises (“measures will be taken”) should be nous prendrons des mesures (“we will take measures”).

Les relations clients (“Customer relations”)
5. The French Resistance to Anglification
How would you react if your language was rapidly mutating over the years, affected by globalization and the cultural influence of the biggest cultural superpowers?
In France, some people see it as a blessing. The language is evolving and getting richer with these new words and expressions. Others believe we should fight back, create new words, and reconquer the ones we’ve lost.
Since the 70s, official French committees have worked on creating new words, especially for modern technologies, in order to avoid using the English terms. In rare cases, it works well and the words become an actual part of the language for decades to come:
- Logiciel (“Software”)
- Informatique (“Computer science”)
- Baladeur (“Walkman”)
But more often than not, it fails horribly. In 1994, Jacques Toubon, who was the Minister of Culture at the time, tried to establish a list of replacements for many borrowed English words. The Toubon Law made him infamous for its widely controversial content.
Among many others, it included vacancelles to replace weekend. This abomination of a word was never used but never forgotten.
Some other words have been mildly successful, but most of them sound old-fashioned and ridiculous:
- Tchatche (“Chat”)
- Courriel (“Email”)
- Messagerie instantanée (“Messenger”)
- Hameçonnage (“Phishing”)
- Pourriel (“Spam”)
- Webmestre (“Webmaster”)

Envoyer un mail (“To send an email”)
6. Le Mot De La Fin
In this guide, you’ve learned everything about Frenglish, from loanwords to the crazy blend of business Frenglish, mysterious semantic mutations, and how the French are handling it. Did I forget any important Frenglish expressions that you know?
We’re just scratching the surface here, but as you start interacting with native French speakers, you’ll notice how many of these strange Frenglish verbs they’re using: poker (“to poke”), uploader (“to upload”), checker (“to check”), and many more.
If you enjoyed this lesson, keep in mind that FrenchPod101.com also has tons of vocabulary lists with audio recordings as well as free resources to boost your studies and keep your French learning fresh and entertaining!
Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal one-on-one coaching and practice Frenglish terms and more with your personal teacher. In addition to providing you with assignments, personalized exercises, and recorded audio samples, your teacher will review your work and help you improve your pronunciation.
Happy learning on FrenchPod101.com!

About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.
An Overview of French Culture

Are you planning on visiting France soon? Or even on settling down? Maybe you’re just curious about the country in general. Whatever the reason, you’ve come to the perfect place to learn about what makes France so special.
France is considered one of the most culturally influential countries in the world, and this is not surprising. This country has a lot to offer: a wealth of history and art, fine food, booming entertainment industries, a chic fashion scene, and strong values.
On this page, you’ll learn the most important French culture facts, from core values to general lifestyle.

- French Values
- Religions and Cults
- Relationships
- Lifestyle
- Art and Entertainment
- Food and Wine
- French Holidays
- Le Mot De La Fin
1. French Values
Understanding French culture begins with a working knowledge of the values and mindset of the French.
A- Why is it Difficult to Define a “French Culture”?
While the concept of a “melting pot” is an integral part of the American culture, it has always been a bit more contentious in France. What is the French culture exactly? Should it be viewed as the culture from the mainland? But then what about Corsica and our five overseas regions?
Today, France is not the patchwork of local customs nor the disparate collection of communities it was only two centuries ago. However, it’s still home to numerous indigenous and foreign languages as well as multiple ethnicities and religions—and all of this on top of the regional diversity of the metropolitan territories.
Somehow, France managed to develop a certain shared “cultural identity.” It came not only from the education system, military service, and local politics, but also from profoundly influential historical events such as the French Revolution in 1789, the two World Wars, and the social revolution in 1968.
Despite some recent efforts to promote multiculturalism and communitarianism (through the preservation of regional languages and the decentralization of power), a number of events have put this fragile culture under a lot of pressure:
- the depopulation of the countryside
- large waves of non-Christian immigrant communities
- centralization
- market forces
- the globalization of the world economy
However, there is still a sense of pride in our national identity and in the achievements of France. The interracial blending also makes for a vibrant pool of talents, from popular music to literature, music, art, and more.
B- Core Values of the French Republic
Liberty, equality, and fraternity have defined the French people since the eighteenth century (often called the Age of Enlightenment). The motto “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité” first appeared during the French Revolution and was later written into the Constitution in 1958, officially becoming part of the French national heritage.
Do these values still hold true in France today? While French citizens are mainly concerned about social inequalities, loss of liberties, and abuses of power, this is a very delicate question. Nevertheless, it remains an ideal we want to hold on to.
C- The French Mindset
There are a few defining French culture characteristics concerning specific values and the French mindset. Of course, this varies a lot depending on one’s social circle and level of education, but there are some general trends.
Freedom is greatly valued and people are often defiant toward authorities: government and police alike. Suspicions of corruption or abuse of power easily arise and can have a huge impact on people’s perception of the current elected officials.
Freedom of speech is usually seen as essential. Nowadays, it is arguably impaired by a certain obsession with political correctness. Public expressions that are deemed inappropriate are even punishable by law as they can potentially foster hatred.
However, we still value critical thinking and education, and the French often try to appear knowledgeable about culture, literature, world events, science, or…well, basically everything. In France, you don’t need to look tough, have perfect hair, or possess amazing dance skills. If you want to stand out, you need to be educated and assertive.
Having an open mind is generally regarded as an important quality. Even though there is still a lot of work ahead of us, the French are rather progressive in their mentalities regarding different religions and are more willing to dive into new cultures. Gender inequalities are on the decline and LGBT rights have come a long way in recent years.
Social classes are still a thing, with the upper class rarely mingling with the ‘commoners,’ a general disconnect from the rural world, and increasing social inequality. On an encouraging note, the public opinion is showing more and more awareness of those issues. For example, when Presidents Sarkozy or Macron were displaying too much wealth or scorning the working class, their popularity quickly went down.

La Révolution Française (“The French Revolution”) – 1789
2. Religions and Cults
In French culture, religion is a hot topic—making it an essential factor to mention in our overview.
A- Freedom of Religion
France is a secular country. This means that, by law, the French government remains neutral concerning religion; as such, it should neither enforce nor prohibit citizens’ free exercise of religion. French citizens are free to choose any religion (or none), and it’s a private matter that shall never interfere with official affairs.
No “God saves the President” or swearing on the Bible in France. When the loi sur la séparation de l’Église et de l’État (“Law on the Separation of the Church and State”) came into effect in 1905, so did the “freedom to practice religion.”
It’s important to understand that this set of laws is by no means a weapon against religion. It is only returning all religions to the private sector and guaranteeing state secularism in the public sphere. The French state does not favor any particular religion and should aim at maintaining their peaceful co-existence.
In the same spirit, the law of March 15, 2004, prohibits all religious clothing and accessories from being worn in schools (as children are considered more vulnerable to indoctrination). This specific law caused some outrage among part of the Muslim community and is still a hot topic.
B- Dominant Religions in France
According to a recent official poll by the French government:
- 37% of French people identify with some religion
- 31% are atheists and 15% agnostics
- 10% are indifferent to religion
14% of French people take part in some religious practice at least once a month (religious office or events, group prayers, etc.).
Catholicism is by far the most dominant religion in the country, way ahead of Protestantism, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism. It’s interesting to note how heavily Islam has weighed on the public debate, despite there being a very small number of Muslim believers in France.
Even though France boasts a glorious Catholic legacy, with numerous architectural masterpieces such as Notre-Dame and the Cathédrale de Reims, Christianity is on the decline and few people attend Mass anymore. This decline is especially prominent among the younger generations.

Le Mont Saint Michel
3. Relationships
Every culture has its own ways of perceiving and handling different relationships. Let’s take a look at French cultural norms when it comes to family, couples, and friends.
A- Family
The family is an important cohesive component of French society and each member has certain responsibilities. Gender equality hasn’t been fully achieved yet, but both parents are usually working and making important household decisions together.
Family members are generally close. They take meals together during the week and it’s common to gather with extended family on weekends. When they’re not living under the same roof anymore, they regularly keep in touch.
With 1.87 children per woman (a number that has been slowly but steadily going down since 2010), France remains the most fertile country in the European Union.
- → To expand your vocabulary, stop by our free vocabulary list of the Must-Know Terms for Family Members and our French Family Guide article on FrenchPod101.com.
B- Couples
Since the 1960s, marriage has been on the decline and France has seen an increasing number of divorces. Getting married is not as popular as it used to be, and a lot of French couples now have a practical approach to it.
Created in 1999, the pacs or PACS (Pacte Civil de Solidarité, for “Civil Solidarity Pact”) is, along with the classic civil marriage, one of the two forms of civil union in France.
It was originally created to give same-sex couples the same rights and legal protection as straight couples. However, the PACS is getting increasingly popular, especially for straight couples who find it more flexible and less bureaucratically heavy than getting married. They represent more than 95% of the total number of couples getting Pacsed. Numbers are also showing that the PACS is slowly taking over traditional marriage.
As of 2013, France legally recognizes same-sex marriage, thanks to a new law called Mariage pour tous (“Marriage for all”), passed by President François Hollande. The first French same-sex marriage took place on May 29, 2013, in Montpellier.
- → Feeling romantic? Then check out our list of the cheesiest French Quotes About Love.
C- Friendship
When compared to Americans, the French can seem cold or distant at first glance, but it’s just a misunderstanding of their behavior. We show a bit more formality and reserve with strangers and it takes some time for us to open up.
Inviting someone to our home doesn’t come as fast and naturally as it does in other cultures, but once we’re good friends with someone, our door will always be open. Friends are expected to be loyal, help each other, and stay in touch on a regular basis. Loin des yeux, loin du coeur. (“Far from the eyes, far from the heart.”)

La famille (“Family”)
4. Lifestyle
French traditions and culture make for a unique lifestyle in terms of work and leisure time. Take a look.
A- Work
The business culture in France varies greatly depending on the industry and the company you’re dealing with. It ranges from very casual to uptight and formal. In any case, we strictly adhere to the hierarchy, and the chain of command matters even in small organizations.
The French value their free time most of all, and work is usually considered a means rather than an end. As a result, we have a reputation for working hard and efficiently, without overcommitting. We try to preserve a satisfying work-life balance at all times.
French workers tend to keep their work environment as friendly and casual as possible. You’re likely to develop strong connections with your colleagues and hang out outside of working hours (but this is by no means mandatory).
- → Let’s get down to business with our free vocabulary list for Talking About the Workplace in French.
B- Hobbies
97% of the French believe that hobbies, sports, and social or cultural activities contribute to their quality of life. On average, active French workers can dedicate around nine hours per week to their hobbies.
Le foot (“Football”) is the most-watched sport in France, followed by Rugby, cycling, and tennis. But however popular they are on TV or at school, few people actually practice these sports in their free time. Hiking (in France or abroad), jogging, and dancing are much more common physical activities.
Other popular hobbies among French people include:
- listening to music
- watching TV
- browsing online
- going out with friends
- watching movies or series
- playing video games
- reading newspapers
- messaging
Creative hobbies are also on the rise. 71% of the French take part in at least one creative activity, such as cooking, bricolage (do-it-yourself crafts), painting, and more.
- → Do you want to talk about your hobbies with your French friends? We’ve got you covered with our list of French Vocabulary for Hobbies.
C- Tobacco and Drugs
The legal drinking age is 18, and alcohol can be bought in any supermarket or convenience store and it’s sold in most restaurants. Alcohol plays an important role in social gatherings, be it in bars, clubs, or at home. It’s also common to conduct business over a glass of wine during a déjeuner d’affaires (“business lunch”).
The cigarette smoking age is also 18 years. Contrary to the widespread cliché, France is pretty far down the list of the heaviest cigarette consumers (ranking 60 out of 181).
Following a series of laws in 2007 and 2008, smoking in all public places (stations, museums, restaurants) is now banned. While it’s possible to have a smoking room in your bar, smoking is so restricted that it usually only happens in the streets or terraces.
Cannabis is still illegal but widely used in France. Around 45% of the French have tried it and 30% smoke it somewhat regularly. It makes France one of the top consumers in the world, even before countries where the substance is legal, such as the Netherlands. Other recreational drugs are often very expensive and are thus marginally used.

Le Tour de France (Most famous French cycling race)
5. Art and Entertainment
Few things are as defining as a culture’s collective art and entertainment industries. Here’s what you should know about art and entertainment in France.
A- Centuries of Art
France has a long tradition of flourishing art, especially since the twelfth century. This was when Gothic art and architecture originated around Paris before spreading all over Europe. Shortly after, French craftsmen developed the stained glass painting techniques that you can see in so many European Christian buildings.
From Gothic to Baroque, then to Classicism, French art evolved over the centuries to reach a peak around the seventeenth century. This was when famous classical painters, such as Peter Paul Ruben and Nicolas Poussin, emerged—and when impressive works of architecture, such as the Château de Versailles (“Versailles Castle”), were created.
To think that such legendary artists as Toulouse-Lautrec, Monet, Gauguin, Cézanne, and Van Gogh were all alive during the same period in the second half of the nineteenth century is mind-blowing. It’s no surprise that the Louvre museum is host to such an impressive collection.
B- Music, Cinema, and Literature
The music of France reflects the diversity of the country’s ethnicities and cultures, with a wide array of styles. We have the fifth largest music market in the world and have produced many internationally famous artists, especially in electronic music (such as Daft Punk or David Guetta).
France is the birthplace of cinema and home to some of its most important contributions. Today, most French movies don’t go anywhere beyond our borders. Is it deserved? Yeah, pretty much. Except for a vibrant scene in the horror genre, we’re stuck with the same rehashed family dramas and dumb comedies.
French literature is an important part of our cultural lives and is introduced early on in our educational system. This is reinforced by the French media’s focus on book fairs and prizes, such as the Prix Goncourt, Prix Renaudot, and Prix Femina. Reading is a popular pastime for many French people, but it’s losing ground to streaming and other online activities.
All around the world, video games are now bigger than movies, and France is no exception. Thanks to tax cuts from the French government and a fair number of talented studios (such as Arkane, Asobo, and Dontnod), the French gaming industry has recently produced internationally acclaimed titles.
6. Food and Wine
The French culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Food is one of the great passions of French people, who place great emphasis on refined cooking methods that involve careful preparation of fresh ingredients. The cuisine can be really different from one region to the next and relies heavily on what is locally grown.
In 2010, the French gastronomy was awarded the most prestigious award by UNESCO when it was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
A- The Top 5 French Dishes
It would be impossible to list all of the delicious dishes France is famous for, but here are a few samples:
- Tartiflette
This consists of potatoes, fried onions, and sliced bacon oven-cooked with wine, garlic, and a massive amount of reblochon (arguably the best mountain cheese France has to offer). - Steak Tartare
This is raw beef ground or sliced into tiny pieces and served with a mix of herbs, condiments, a fresh egg yolk, capers, and minced shallot. - Cassoulet
This is a casserole of white beans and slow-cooked meat, often served with duck leg confit cooked in duck fat for the most decadent and amazing results. - Crêpes
Unlike American-style pancakes, crêpes are thin and delicate, but they share the same list of ingredients. They can be eaten with sweet or savory fillings. - Endives au jambon
This northern recipe is based on steam-cooked endives (“chicory”) wrapped in cooked ham, bathed in béchamel sauce, and topped with grated cheese.
B- Unique French Products
French wine is one of our biggest national prides. It’s produced across the whole country in large quantities and exported all over the world. It has many styles, terroirs, and labels, and it’s mostly made to accompany the food. No meal is complete without a good bottle of wine.
Short for apéritif, the apéro is a set of pre-dinner drinks and finger food. It’s similar to a cocktail party that we can have before lunch at around 11 a.m. or in the evening from 6 p.m. The French take their apéro quite seriously and it’s an important part of meetings with friends and family.
Cheese is one of the apéro’s best friends, and with around 1600 different French cheeses, there is a lot to be excited about. They all have their unique shape, texture, aroma, and flavor, but as a general rule: the smellier the better. Some cheeses are better suited for cooking and others are eaten in slices, on fresh bread, or melted in sauces.
Another classic apéro item is the charcuterie. It can consist of a wide range of cold cuts, from ham to saucisson, mortadella, smoked ham, cured ham, and much more. It comes mostly from pork and is often smoked or dry-cured.

L’apéro
- → Did this section stimulate your appetite? Make sure to stop by our full guide to French Cuisine for more details on the meals and local delicacies!
7. French Holidays
Many of the French holidays are of Christian origin. For the most part, their religious implications have been lost, but we still commemorate Ascension Day, Christmas, and Easter Monday. We also have a few French-specific and secular holidays:
- National Day (July 14)
This is the most important national holiday. It commemorates the French Revolution, and more precisely, the fall of the Bastille as a symbol of the French Revolution victory. - Labor Day (May 1)
The premier mai (“first of May”) or fête du travail (“work holiday”) is Labor Day in France. Almost all companies and stores are closed on that day. - New Year’s Day (January 1)
Le jour de l’an (Literally, “The day of the year”) or Le premier de l’an (“First of the year”) is the first day of the year. Like many countries, France celebrates the New Year.
- → Make sure you come prepared when attending a French holiday celebration. Here are a few useful words for the National Holiday with audio recordings on FrenchPod101.com.
8. Le Mot De La Fin
In this French culture overview, you’ve learned everything about the culture of France, from its core values to religion, relationships, lifestyle, art, cuisine, and more. Did we forget any important French culture topics or facts you’ve heard about?
I hope this will inspire you to dive even deeper—and what better way to do so than by learning the language? Learning a foreign language is a window wide open to a new culture if you’re bold enough to take the leap!
Make sure to explore FrenchPod101, as we have plenty of free resources to help you study key grammar points and learn new words. Our vocabulary lists are also a great way to review words and learn their pronunciation.
Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal one-on-one coaching. Your private teacher will help you with any topic you’re curious about or struggling with. Along with giving you assignments, personalized exercises, and recorded audio samples, your teacher will review your work and help you improve your pronunciation.
Happy learning on FrenchPod101.com!

About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.
A Finger-Licking Guide to French Food & Cuisine

If you were asked about the most delicious cuisine in the world, what countries would come to mind? According to most of the rankings I’ve read, France is often placed second, with Italy as the solid winner.
In 2010, UNESCO paid a gracious tribute to French gastronomy by inscribing it on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Let’s try to understand why French cuisine is held in such high regard around the world, and what makes it special.
In this article, I will present you with a list of eight French foods you must try, a French cuisine overview, the top words and expressions for talking about food and cooking in French, and much more.

- Must-Try French Dishes
- Unique French Products
- Food Vocabulary
- Frogs and Other Misconceptions
- Le Mot De La Fin
1. Must-Try French Dishes
To begin with, here are the top eight dishes you should definitely try in France or in an authentic French restaurant. Some of these can be cooked just about anywhere with local ingredients but, especially for the cheesy meals, you often need the original imported product to make it taste and feel right.
1 – Tartiflette
Tartiflette is one of the classic French dishes (and a personal favorite of yours truly), originating from mountainous regions such as the northern Alps. It has everything you could dream of: potatoes, fried onions, lardons (sliced bacon), a hint of white wine and garlic, and an unhealthy amount of reblochon, one of the tastiest cheeses ever conceived.
As long as you get the right ingredients, you cannot fail at cooking a Tartiflette. Just put everything but the cheese in a tray, slice a big reblochon in half along the width, and place each part on top of everything else. Put it in the oven until it looks glorious and golden.

Une tartiflette (Photo by David Harris under CC BY 2.0)
2 – Steak Tartare
Do you trust your butcher? Are you convinced their meat is fresh, high-quality, and kept refrigerated at all times? If that’s the case, then it’s time to experience the very best way to enjoy beef: raw.
The meat can either be prepared with a grinder (the lazy and lesser option) or minced with a knife (the flavorful yet tedious option—but good things come at a price, right?). Then, mix it with a bunch of herbs and condiments, a fresh egg yolk, capers, minced shallots, and I promise you the time of your life.

Un steak tartare (Photo by insatiablemunch under CC BY 2.0)
3 – Cassoulet
Cassoulet is a specialty from the Languedoc region based on white beans and slow-cooked meat. The name comes from the traditional cooking pot called cassole where the cassoulet simmers for over seven hours, through a very specific and controlled process.
It’s something that I’d recommend you try in a good French restaurant before you try it at home, because of the wide variety of ingredients and difficult cooking methods involved.
When cooked properly, the duck leg confit is slow-cooked in duck fat which tenderizes the meat until it just melts in your mouth. It’s nothing like chicken—it’s just on a whole different level.

Un cassoulet
4 – Crêpes
Let’s start off with an important disclaimer: Crêpes are NOT pancakes (and vice-versa). The list of ingredients is very similar, but American-style pancakes are thick and fluffy while French crêpes are thin and delicate.
You can eat crêpes with sweet ingredients (jam, chocolate, brown sugar) or savory ingredients (bacon, spinach, mushrooms). We even have a special holiday for crêpes called La chandeleur (originally a Christian celebration that lost its religious meaning for most French people over the years).

Des crêpes
5 – Endives au jambon
Being a specialty from my home region, this recipe has always been close to my heart. It’s based on steam-cooked endives (“endives” or “chicory”) wrapped in cooked ham, bathed in béchamel sauce, and topped with grated cheese.

Des endives au jambon (Photo by Jeremy Keith under CC BY 2.0)
6 – Coq au vin
Are you looking for French cuisine classics with sophisticated ingredients to impress your friends? Look no further.
Coq au vin is a timeless classic: a casserole of chicken legs slowly stewed in red wine with herbs, spices, olive oil, and tons of fancy stuff that make for a rich and deep flavor.

Du coq au vin (Photo by Steven Depolo under CC BY 2.0)
7 – Moule marinières
Often found in the northern regions of France and in Belgium, moules marinières are usually served with fries and simply called moules frites (“mussels and fries”).
The eponymous marinière sauce is made with white wine and shallots (add some cream for a rich and delicious twist). This is a classic dish often found in inexpensive brasseries (simple French restaurants with a cheap lunch menu) in the Hauts-de-France region.
8 – Fondue savoyarde
Take a ton of mountain cheese (typically Comté, Beaufort, or Emmental) and melt it with white wine, garlic, and a bit of kirch. Serve it with bread, charcuterie (cold meat cuts) and more white wine, and there you have it: the most decadent of French specialties!
But how do you eat that? It’s simple enough: stick a piece of bread on a spike and dip it into the cheese right in the cooking bowl. Try not to lose your bread!
La fondue savoyarde (Photo by Camille Gévaudan under CC BY-SA 3.0)
- → Learn more about French dishes with our free vocabulary list on FrenchPod101.com.
2. Unique French Products
Now that I’ve teased you with French recipes, let’s talk about another important aspect of French cuisine that doesn’t involve spending two hours in the kitchen or juggling five pans and long lists of bizarre ingredients.
France is famous for a lot of unique products, many of which feature various region-specific twists: le vin (“wine”), le fromage (“cheese”), le pain (“bread”), and la charcuterie (“cold cuts”).
They all play a big role in the so-called Art de Vivre (“Art of Living”) that we pride ourselves on cultivating. The French sure love their wine, cheese, bread, and charcuterie, especially when all four are combined to make for the happiest apéro (“happy hour”).
1 – “Wine is bottled poetry.”
(Robert Louis Stevenson)
French wine is produced across the entire country in large quantities (around sixty million hectoliters per year, or about eight billion bottles), making France one of the biggest wine producers in the world.
Most wines are made to accompany food and this is where it gets tricky. Even though there are some general rules, such as “red wine is for red meat, white is for white meat and fish,” it’s more complex than that.
With thousands of different bottles of all shapes and colors, the wine department in a French supermarket is intimidating. Truth be told, it takes lots of research or serious oenology classes before you can choose the right bottle at the right moment. But don’t sweat it too much; unless you’re dining with experts, nobody will notice if the pairing isn’t perfect.
With so many styles, grape types, terroirs, and labels, it’s a whole world of rich and interesting flavors begging to be explored. You can sip it, drink it, share it, gift it, or even cook with it. Wine is a pillar of French culture.
Du vin (“Wine”) (Photo by PRA under CC BY-SA 3.0)
2 – “Life is great. Cheese makes it better.”
(Avery Aames)
I’ll do my best not to get too emotional in this section, as cheese is my personal weakness and I could praise it for hours.
There are around 1600 distinct French cheeses, each with a unique shape, texture, aroma, flavor, and other properties. They can be made from various kinds of milk and all have different levels of humidity, fat, and calcium.
French President Charles de Gaulle once said: “How can you govern a country which has two hundred and forty-six varieties of cheese?” Fair enough, but we can simplify it by placing them into only eight categories.
French cheese is not for the faint of heart. They range from the easy-going and fairly mainstream Brie to the robust and divisive Roquefort. But the most intense experience lies with the smelliest and most repulsive-looking pieces of the Plateau de fromages (“Cheese platter”).
Cheeses with a lot of character may not be for everyone but once you fall in love, you’re in for a treat. Nothing can compare to the hypnotizing scent of a Munster, and the rich texture of melted Reblochon will make you reach new heights of foodgasm.

Un plateau de fromages (“A cheese platter”)
3 – “Tout est bon dans le cochon.“
(“Everything is good in a pig.” – French proverb)
Another classic French apéro, often served alongside wine and cheese, is charcuterie.
It covers a wide range of cold cuts, from ham to saucisson (dry-cured sausage), mortadella, smoked ham, cured ham, and much more.
The word charcuterie originally comes from chair cuite (“cooked flesh”). It can be cooked or raw and comes mostly (but not exclusively) from pork, with salt used as a preservation agent. It’s especially popular in southern France and in the mountains, but still widely enjoyed in the rest of the country.
An all-time classic of charcuterie is the saucisson sec: a thick dry-cured sausage eaten cold in thin slices, and best enjoyed with bread, wine, and friends.
4 – Happiness is a Fresh Baguette
We’ve all heard of the iconic French baguette, and as you walk through the streets of any city in France, you’ll realize that there’s truth in the cliché. The French do stroll around with bread under their arm.
Here are the golden rules of baguetiquette:
- You can wipe your plate with it.
Yeah, you can hold it with your fingers and dip it in sauce. It’s fine. (And it makes washing dishes easier. Everybody wins.) - Don’t put it on the plate.
In restaurants, bread is usually served in a basket. In general, you might notice that French people never place bread on their plate but rather next to it on the table. - Cover it with cheese…
…or whatever you like, really. Paté is a prime choice; chocolate spread or crème de marrons (“chestnut paste”) are also highly recommended. Oh, yeah, don’t forget to try sticking squares of chocolate bars into a baguette, especially when it’s still warm. - Bite the end of the baguette.
It is scientifically proven that resisting the urge to bite the crunchy end of a freshly cooked baguette is impossible. It usually happens right in the street, seconds after you’ve left the bakery.

Des baguettes (“Baguettes”)
- → Make sure to stop by our free vocabulary list on Famous French Food, with recordings to perfect your pronunciation!
3. Food Vocabulary
Now that your taste buds are all fired up, let’s go over some French food vocabulary you’ll need for your everyday food-related encounters.
1 – Talking About Food
- J’ai faim. (“I’m hungry.”)
- Je n’ai plus faim. (“I’m full.” – Literally: “I’m not hungry anymore.”)
- Je suis affamé(e) ! (“I’m starving!”)
- J’ai la dalle ! (“I’m really hungry!”) [Casual slang]
- J’aime le fromage. (“I like cheese.”)
- Je n’aime pas les champignons. (“I don’t like mushrooms.”)
- Je ne mange pas de viande. (“I don’t eat meat.”)
- Je suis allergique au soja. (“I’m allergic to soy.”)
- Mon plat préféré est la tartiflette. (“My favorite dish is tartiflette.”)
2 – All About Cooking
Ingredients
- Du sel (“Salt”)
- Du poivre (“Pepper”)
- Du sucre (“Sugar”)
- De l’eau (“Water”)
- Du lait (“Milk”)
- De l’huile (“Oil”)
- Des œufs (“Eggs”)
- De la farine (“Flour”)
- Des fruits (“Fruits”)
- Des légumes (“Veggies”)
- De la viande (“Meat”)
When reading recipes, knowing the basic fruit and veggie vocabulary will come in handy!
Utensils
- Une casserole (“A sauce pan”)
- Une poêle (“A frying pan”)
- Un four (“An oven”)
- Un couteau (“A knife”)
- Une planche à découper (“A cutting board”)
You can find much more vocabulary on utensils and tableware on our free word list at FrenchPod101.com.
Cooking verbs
- Faire cuire (“To cook”)
- Mijoter (“To stew”)
- Faire frire (“To fry”)
- Faire revenir (briefly fry in a really hot pan with oil or butter)
- Couper (“To cut”)
- Éplucher (“To peel”)
- Râper (“To grate”)
- Trancher (“To slice”)
3 – Ordering in a Restaurant
- Le menu (“The menu”)
- Une table pour deux (“A table for two”)
- Une carafe d’eau, s’il vous plaît. (“A jug of water, please.”)
- Une entrée (“A starter”)
- Un plat (“A main course”)
- Un dessert (“A dessert”)
- L’addition (“The bill”)
- Un pourboire (“A tip”)
For more vocabulary, tips, and phrases for dealing with restaurants in France, be sure to check out our guide on Travel Phrases on FrenchPod101.com.

Un restaurant français (“A French restaurant”)
4. Frogs and Other Misconceptions
The worldwide popularity of French cuisine comes with a fair share of mistakes and misconceptions. Here are a few you might have heard about:
1 – The Frog Fallacy
There’s a common belief, especially among the British, that the French are avid frog eaters. Some people even refer to French people as “Frogs.”
Frog legs are indeed eaten in France but they’re not nearly as popular as you might think. I have lived in various regions of France for most of my life and not once have I encountered frog legs. Sure, I could have gone out of my way to find them and give it a try, but I’ve never seen it as a plat du jour (“dish of the day”) in a restaurant.
It seems to be more popular in the eastern regions where they are usually ordered as a delicacy in restaurants, or for special occasions. The legs are often grilled or deep-fried, but are occasionally boiled, baked, or stir-fried.
Interestingly, they’re also eaten in Southeast Asia, parts of Europe, and the southern U.S. Archeologists found proof of frog-eating in the UK, dating back to 8000 years ago, which makes them the historical first frog eaters in Europe. Just sayin’.
It is true, however, that we eat escargots (“snails”). Then again, it’s a delicacy and absolutely not a common meal, but they’re still rather affordable and presumably delicious. Personally, I never got beyond the psychological barrier and I intend to keep on living a snail-free life.
2 – The Croissant Conspiracy
There is a common belief that the French are eating a lot of croissants and usually having them for breakfast.
Heck, just type “French breakfast” into your usual search engine and you shall find a sneaky croissant in almost every single photo! By the way, you’ll also see a LOT of food on the table, which is another fallacy.
First of all, croissants are not that popular. Sure, it’s a classic viennoiserie (“pastry”) and I wouldn’t mind waking up with one of these buttery babies on the table. However, at best, we’d buy them on a Sunday to celebrate the day off and make breakfast special. Or maybe bring some to work in order to buy our coworkers’ good graces.
Oh, and by the way: Why would anyone buy croissants when you can have pains au chocolat (chocolate croissants) for roughly the same price?
Second of all, in France, breakfast is the least important meal of the day and you’ll rarely see tables full of cereals, bread, fruits, pastries, juices, and whatnot. Why is that? Because we put much more emphasis on lunch, so we wouldn’t want to be full when the time comes for the apéro.

Des croissants (“Croissants”)
3 – French Toast, French Bread, French Whatever
French kiss? French lover? Yeah, we invented that, I’m fine with it.
But French fries? No. I have to give credit where it’s due and celebrate Belgium for their love of greasy food, amazing chocolate, and a mindblowing number of different beers!
If you want to have a good time with deep-fried chunks of potatoes dipped in a thick homemade Dallas sauce, Belgium is the place to be.
We simply call them frites (Literally: “fried”) and every educated French person knows they’re from Belgium.
What about French toast? Nope. That’s actually Italian, dating back from ancient Rome. All credit goes to Apicus, a Roman from the fifth century, for this delightful recipe.
In France, we call it pain perdu (Literally: “lost bread” or “wasted bread”). How “wasted” became “French” is a mystery I’m not sure I want to solve.
5. Le Mot De La Fin
In this French cuisine guide, you’ve learned everything about French food, from the top must-try recipes to the unique French specialties such as wine and cheese.
Did we forget any important recipe that you know? Make sure to share your favorite French dishes in the comments below; I might learn a thing or two!
FrenchPod101 also has tons of vocabulary lists with audio recordings as well as a free resources page to boost your studies and keep your French learning fresh and entertaining!
Remember that you can also use our Premium PLUS service, MyTeacher, to get personal one-on-one coaching. Your private teacher will use assignments, personalized exercises, and recorded audio samples to help you excel in your studies. He or she will also review your work and help you improve your pronunciation.
Happy learning on FrenchPod101.com!

About the Author: Born and bred in the rainy north of France, Cyril Danon has been bouncing off various jobs before he left everything behind to wander around the wonders of the World. Now, after quenching his wanderlust for the last few years, he’s eager to share his passion for languages.
Inspiration On Demand: 25 Famous French Quotes

Do you know why people love inspirational quotes so much? A quick look at any Instagram feed is enough to be convinced that there’s something universally compelling about them. We print them on T-shirts, display them on our walls or fridges, and even tattoo them on our skin.
I love to learn interesting quotes about a language I’m studying. Not just to memorize them and impress locals (although it can be a neat trick!), but to learn what they tell me about their culture and values.
This article on famous French quotes aims to give you the same immersive learning experience…”Tell me who you quote, I will tell you who you are.” We’ve gathered for you the best and most famous French quotes about life, love, and much more. Consider it a concentrate of French wisdom.
P.S.: Be sure to stick with us until the end for a bonus list of some timeless classic quotes from French cinema.

- Quotes About Wisdom
- Quotes About Love
- Quotes About Time
- Quotes About Relationships
- Quotes From French Movies
- Le Mot De La Fin
1. Quotes About Wisdom
If you’re looking for some French quotes to live by, you may discover something valuable in the wise words of these notorious people from France’s past.
#1
French | La difficulté de réussir ne fait qu’ajouter à la nécessité d’entreprendre. |
Literally | “It is so hard to succeed that it makes it even more necessary to take action.” |
Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, the author of this quote, is quite the character. Born in Paris in 1732, he was a writer, playwright, musician, and businessman. He created the Société des Auteurs, the first official organization for the protection of authors and copyright. When he wasn’t busy managing four careers, he was also working for the King as both a spy and arms dealer. He was instrumental in the American and French revolutions. This man’s life was so full of action and adventures that it probably served as an inspiration for the dramatic stories he’s famous for. |
#2
French | La vérité vaut bien qu’on passe quelques années sans la trouver. |
Literally | “Truth is more valuable if it takes you a few years to find it.” |
This is a quote from Jules Renard, a French writer from the eighteenth century. |
#3
French | Il faut bonne mémoire après qu’on a menti. |
Literally | “A liar should have a good memory.” |
This is a quote from the play Le menteur (1644) by Pierre Corneille, one of the most famous playwrights and poets of his generation. His five-act tragicomedy, Le Cid, is considered his finest work. It’s written entirely in rhyming couplets with alternating masculine and feminine rhymes, as was typical of French dramas at the time. |
#4
French | Qui craint de souffrir, il souffre déjà de ce qu’il craint. |
Literally | “He who fears suffering is already suffering that which he fears.” |
One of the most influential thinkers of his time, the very quotable French writer Jean de la Fontaine was a widely famous poet and fabulist in the seventeenth century. His most notorious work is Les Fables, a collection of short tales that features animals as characters and illustrates various moral lessons. |
#5
French | Science sans conscience n’est que ruine de l’âme. |
Literally | “Science without conscience is nothing but the ruin of the soul.” |
This quote by Rabelais from the novel Pantagruel could be considered the beginnings of bioethics, a discipline that tries to reconcile scientific capabilities and their moral acceptability. |
- → Not sufficiently inspired yet? Make sure you visit our list of the Top 11 Quotes About Success.

Science sans conscience n’est que ruine de l’âme.
2. Quotes About Love
Are you in love? A hopeless romantic? A poet at heart? Then you’ll certainly appreciate the beauty of these French quotes about love.
#6
French | Le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point. |
Literally | “The heart has its reasons which reason knows nothing of.” |
This is a quote from the French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, moralist, and theologist Blaise Pascal. Yes, that’s quite an impressive resume. The man has left such a wealth of insightful research and writings in all of these fields that it’s only fair to give him all due credit. |
#7
French | Un seul être vous manque et tout est dépeuplé. |
Literally | “Only one person is missing, and the whole world seems empty.” |
This is a quote from Alphonse de Lamartine, a French poet, writer, and politician. Lamartine is considered to be the first Romantic poet. |
#8
French | La vie est une fleur dont l’amour est le miel. |
Literally | “Life is a flower of which love is the honey.” |
Here’s a quote from Victor Hugo, a French poet and novelist of the aforementioned Romantic movement. |
#9
French | Aimer sans être aimé, c’est comme allumer une cigarette avec une allumette déjà éteinte. |
Literally | “To love without being loved is like lighting a cigarette with a matchstick that has gone out.” |
This is a quote from George Sand, one of the most prominent writers of the Romantic movement in the nineteenth century. Don’t be fooled by her pen name, “George”: Aurore Dupin was a woman, and what we would call a feminist in today’s day and age. She was primarily known for the exceptional quality of her writing, but also made a name for herself by wearing male clothes (in a time where it was not exactly socially acceptable) and smoking in public. You’ve heard this quote a few times if you ever had the chance to watch the excellent Moulin Rouge from Australian director Baz Luhrmann. |
#10
French | Aimer, ce n’est pas se regarder l’un l’autre, c’est regarder ensemble dans la même direction. |
Literally | “Love doesn’t mean gazing at each other, but looking, together, in the same direction.” |
This is a quote from Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry, but you may just say Saint-Exupéry. Internationally, he’s mainly remembered for his novel Le Petit Prince (“The Little Prince”). |
- → Find more bittersweet inspiration in our free vocabulary lists featuring a wide collection of French Quotes About Love and French Break-Up Quotes.

Le seul vrai langage au monde est un baiser. (Alfred de Musset)
(“The only true language in the world is a kiss.”)
3. Quotes About Time
Time is what binds us to our own mortality. The following French quotes about life express the significance of time, how we use it, and how it affects us.
#11
French | Le temps est un grand maître, dit-on. Le malheur est qu’il tue ses élèves. |
Literally | “We say that time is a great teacher. It’s too bad that it kills all its students.” |
This is a quote from Hector Berlioz, a composer and conductor of the nineteenth century. |
#12
French | Il y a des gens qui ne savent pas perdre leur temps tout seul. Ils sont le fléau des gens occupés. |
Literally | “Some people can’t waste time on their own. They’re the bane of the busy ones.” |
Louis de Bonald, the author of this quote, was a philosopher and political figure of the nineteenth century. He’s remembered as one of the founders of sociology. |
#13
French | Il ne faut avoir aucun regret pour le passé, aucun remords pour le présent, et une confiance inébranlable pour l’avenir. |
Literally | “You should have no regrets about the past, no remorse about the present, and unwavering confidence in the future.” |
This quote is from Jean-Jaurès, a major political figure from the late nineteenth century. Among other accomplishments, he’s one of the main contributors to the 1905 law on the separation of the churches and the state. This law would then become the backbone of the French concept of laïcité (“secularism”), which is today a crucial part of our national identity. |
#14
French | Ceux qui font mauvais usage de leur temps sont les premiers à se plaindre de sa brièveté. |
Literally | “Those who make bad use of their time are the first to complain about its brevity.” |
This is from Jean de La Bruyère, a French moralist from the seventeenth century. His most notorious work, Les Caractères, is an essay on the mental traits of individuals and how they interact with each other. |
#15
French | C’est un malheur qu’il y a trop peu d’intervalles entre le temps où l’on est trop jeune, et le temps où l’on est trop vieux. |
Literally | “It’s a shame that there is too little time between when we’re too young and when we’re too old.” |
Montesquieu was a political thinker and philosopher born in the late seventeenth century. He’s known for his thoughts on the separation of powers that would later influence the development of Western democracies. |
- → Whether you want to complain or philosophize about it, you’ll be glad you stopped by our free vocabulary list on Time, with examples and audio recordings.

Ceux qui font mauvais usage de leur temps sont les premiers à se plaindre de sa brièveté.
4. Quotes About Relationships
The following French quotes on friendship and other relationships underline the simple truths and concepts behind one of life’s most crucial elements.
#16
French | Un homme seul est toujours en mauvaise compagnie. |
Literally | “A lone man is always in poor company.” |
This is a quote from Paul Valéry, a French poet and philosopher who is best known for his glorious mustache. |
#17
French | L’enfer, c’est les autres. |
Literally | “Hell is other people.” |
This is one of the most famous quotes from Jean-Paul Sartre, from his play Huis Clos (1943). Huis Clos tells the story of three damned souls who have just been brought to Hell. As they get acquainted and try to figure out how they ended up there, they realize that there’s no torturer nor medieval devices, and that their punishment is to endure each other for all eternity. Here is the full quote: Alors, c’est ça l’enfer. Je n’aurais jamais cru… Vous vous rappelez : le soufre, le bûcher, le gril… Ah ! Quelle plaisanterie. Pas besoin de gril : l’enfer c’est les autres. (“So, this is Hell. I would never have thought… Do you remember: the smell of sulfur, the stake, the grill… Ha! What a joke. No need for a grill: Hell is other people.”) |
#18
French | Il est bon de traiter l’amitié comme les vins et de se méfier des mélanges. |
Literally | “It’s good to handle friendship like wine and to be wary of mixtures.” |
This quote is from Colette, a French author, actress, and journalist born in the late nineteenth century. |
#19
French | Ce qui rend les amitiés indissolubles et double leur charme est un sentiment qui manque à l’amour : la certitude. |
Literally | “What makes friendships unbreakable and doubles their charm is a feeling that is missing from love: certainty.” |
This is a quote from Honoré de Balzac, one of the most prominent writers of the nineteenth century with a huge biography of more than ninety novels. |
#20
French | L’amitié fait deviner des choses dont on ne parle pas. |
Literally | “Friendship makes you guess unspoken truths.” |
This is a quote from Les Pays Étrangers (1982) by Jean Ethier-Blais, a Canadian writer and professor of French literature. |
- → For more insightful quotes on this topic, be sure to visit our list of quotes on Friendship. It’s freely available on FrenchPod101.com.

L’amitié fait deviner les choses dont on ne parle pas.
5. Quotes From French Movies
To close, let’s look at some famous quotes in French from top movies!
#21
French | Une femme sans amour, c’est comme une fleur sans soleil, ça dépérit. |
Literally | “A woman without love is like a flower without the sun, she will wither.” |
Le fabuleux destin d’Amélie Poulain (“The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain”), or Amélie (2001) in the U.S., is a fantastic movie full of memorable quotes, by director Jean-Pierre Jeunet. With its unique tone and aesthetic, it’s a must-watch, especially if you’re looking for movies to practice your French. |
#22
French | Les cons ça ose tout. C’est même à ça qu’on les reconnait. |
Literally | “Fools dare everything. That’s how you recognize them.” |
Les tontons flingueurs (“The Gunslingers Uncles”), or Monsieur Gangster in the U.S., is a cult classic crime comedy from 1963 with more witty quotes than I can count. It was written by Michel Audiard, who’s still considered one of the best dialogue writers in French cinema. |
#23
French |