Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
What time do you get up? |
Je (pause with a tap of the finger) lève à sept heures. |
Je (pause with a tap of the finger) lève à sept heures. |
me |
me |
Je me lève à sept heures. |
Je me lève à sept heures. |
"I get up at seven o'clock." |
We use me in this sentence because the verb se lever is a reflexive verb, which means the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
Me is the reflexive pronoun that matches je "I" and shows that I am the one getting myself up. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
Tu (pause with a tap of the finger) couches tard. |
Tu (pause with a tap of the finger) couches tard. |
te |
te |
Tu te couches tard. |
Tu te couches tard. |
"You go to bed late." |
We use te in this sentence because the verb se coucher is a reflexive verb, meaning the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
Te is the reflexive pronoun that matches tu "you" and shows that you are putting yourself to bed. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
When does she do her makeup? |
Elle (pause with a tap of the finger) maquille le matin. |
Elle (pause with a tap of the finger) maquille le matin. |
se |
se |
Elle se maquille le matin. |
Elle se maquille le matin. |
"She puts on makeup in the morning." |
We use se in this sentence because the verb se maquiller is a reflexive verb, which shows that the subject is doing the action to herself. |
Se is the reflexive pronoun that goes with elle "she" and indicates that she is applying makeup to herself. |
Unscramble the words to make a sentence. |
Ready? |
Il |
Il se |
Il se lave |
Il se lave les |
Il se lave les mains. |
"He washes his hands." |
Il se lave les mains. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
Je (se or me) douche tous les jours. |
Je (se or me) douche tous les jours. |
me |
me |
Je me douche tous les jours. |
"I take a shower every day." |
Me is used here because the verb se doucher is a reflexive verb, meaning the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
Me is the reflexive pronoun that matches the subject je "I" and shows that I am showering myself. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
Tu (te or nous) peignes devant le miroir. |
Tu (te or nous) peignes devant le miroir. |
te |
te |
Tu te peignes devant le miroir. |
"You comb your hair in front of the mirror." |
Te is used here because the verb se peigner is a reflexive verb, meaning the action is done by the subject to themselves. |
Te is the reflexive pronoun that matches the subject tu "you" and shows that you are combing your own hair. |
Let's translate some sentences into French. |
Translate "We are getting dressed to go out." into French. |
nous, "we," |
followed by |
nous, the reflexive pronoun for "ourselves," |
next |
habillons, "get dressed," |
followed by |
pour, "in order to," |
next |
sortir, "to go out" |
Nous is used here because the subject of the sentence is "we," and nous is both the subject pronoun and the reflexive pronoun that matches it. |
The first nous means "we," and the second nous is the reflexive pronoun, showing that we are dressing ourselves. |
Nous nous habillons pour sortir. |
Nous nous habillons pour sortir. |
"We are getting dressed to go out." |
Translate "You wake up early." into French. |
vous, "you," |
followed by |
vous, the reflexive pronoun for "yourself/yourselves," |
next |
réveillez, "wake up," |
followed by |
tôt, "early" |
Vous is used here because the subject of the sentence is "you," formal or plural, and vous is both the subject pronoun and the reflexive pronoun that matches it. |
The first vous means "you," and the second vous is the reflexive pronoun, showing that you are waking yourself up. |
Vous vous réveillez tôt. |
Vous vous réveillez tôt. |
"You wake up early." |
Translate "They brush their hair." into French. |
elles, "they," |
followed by |
se, the reflexive pronoun for "themselves," |
next |
brossent, "brush," |
followed by |
les cheveux, "the hair" |
Se is used here because the subject of the sentence is "elles," they, feminine, and se is the reflexive pronoun that matches third-person plural subjects like elles or ils. |
It shows that they are brushing their own hair. |
Elles se brossent les cheveux. |
Elles se brossent les cheveux. |
"They brush their hair." |
Listen to me as I speak. Which reflexive pronoun is used in the sentences? |
Tu te couches tard. |
Let's listen one more time. |
Tu te couches tard. |
Did you hear, te? Te, meaning "yourself," is used before a reflexive verb to show that the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
How about...? |
Nous nous habillons pour sortir. |
Let's listen one more time. |
Nous nous habillons pour sortir. |
Did you hear, nous? Nous, meaning "ourselves," is used before a reflexive verb to show that the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
Next… |
Elle se maquille le matin. |
One more time. |
Elle se maquille le matin. |
Did you hear, se? Se, meaning "herself," in this sentence, is used before a reflexive verb to show that the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
And... |
Je me lève à sept heures. |
One more time. |
Je me lève à sept heures. |
Did you hear, me? Me, meaning "myself," is used before a reflexive verb to show that the subject is doing the action to themselves. |
Thank you for watching. |
Now you know how to use reflexive pronouns in French. |
...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway. |
Au revoir ! |
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