Lesson Transcript

Let's look at the sentence pattern.
This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow.
Subject+verb+à+PLACE+means.
"Subject+verb+to / at / in+PLACE+means."
This pattern helps us talk about where someone is going and how they're getting there.
Let's look at the subject and verb first. The subject tells us who is doing the action, and the verb is usually something like aller, meaning "to go."
The verb is often followed by à, which links it to a place.
After that comes the place itself, which tells us where the person is going; it could be a city, a building, a store, or any specific location.
In French, à can mean "to," "at," or "in," depending on the verb it follows. Its meaning doesn't exactly change — it simply adapts to the context of the verb.
In French, the way you express how you travel depends on whether you're inside the vehicle or on top of it.
For transport, you ride in, for example, a car or a bus, use en.
For transport you're on, like walking or biking, use à.
So you say en voiture "by car" and en bus "by bus," but à pied "on foot" and à vélo "by bike."
Let's see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern.
Je vais à la Comtesse à pied.
"I'm going to La Comtesse on foot."
In this sentence:
Je is the subject, meaning "I."
Vais is the verb conjugated from aller, which means "to go." It's used here as je vais, meaning "I'm going."
À is the preposition connecting the verb to the place or destination, meaning "to."
La Comtesse is the place being referred to. It's the name of a location—likely a café, restaurant, or meeting spot.
Together, je vais à la Comtesse follows the pattern verb plus à plus place, and it means "I'm going to La Comtesse."
Then we see à pied, which means "on foot." This tells us the means—how the person is going. In this case, on foot.
So the sentence Je vais à la Comtesse à pied fits the pattern:
Subject plus verb plus à plus PLACE plus means. "I'm going to La Comtesse on foot."
Now you can use this structure to talk about where you're going and how you're getting there in French!
In French, à, meaning "to/at/in" sometimes changes depending on the word that comes after it.
When à is followed by le—the masculine word for "the"—, they combine to make au. So with le travail "the work," we say au travail, "to work."
If à is followed by la—the feminine word for "the"—, for example la bibliothèque "the library" there is no change — it stays à la. "To the library" is à la bibliothèque.
If the word starts with a vowel or silent "h," for example, l'école, "the school," we use à for both masculine and feminine nouns. "To school" is à l'école.
And when à is followed by les—the plural word for "the," for example les magasins, "the shops"—, it becomes aux. "To the shops" is aux magasins in French.
These contractions are required and make the sentence sound natural.
Now let's look at some speaking examples.
Je vais à la bibliothèque en bus.
"I go to the library by bus."
Can you see how the pattern applies here?
[ en bus]. CIRCLE the [en].]
Let's break it down:
Here, je is the subject, meaning "I."
Vais is conjugated from the verb aller, meaning "to go." It's the first-person singular form, used here as je vais, meaning "I'm going."
Next is à la bibliothèque, which is the preposition plus the place.. The preposition à means "to," and la bibliothèque means "the library." Together, this part tells us where the action is headed—the destination.
Then we have en bus, which tells us how the person is going — the means of transport, "by bus." En is used because a bus is something you travel in.
So, that's how Je vais à la bibliothèque en bus. fits the pattern:
"Subject plus verb plus à plus PLACE plus means."
Here's another example
Je vais à l'école à pied.
"I go to school on foot."
Je vais à l'école à pied.
"I go to school on foot."
Here you can see à accompanied by l' because école starts with a vowel.
Let's try one more,
Je vais au travail en métro.
"I go to work by metro."
Je vais au travail en métro.
"I go to work by metro."
Here, you can see the contraction au, which comes from à plus le. This happens because travail is a masculine singular noun that starts with a consonant. In French, à contracts with le to form au.
Another one.
Je vais au supermarché en voiture.
"I go to the supermarket by car."
Je vais au supermarché en voiture.
"I go to the supermarket by car."
Here, supermarché is a masculine singular noun that starts with a consonant, so we use au.
One last example.
Je vais aux magasins en taxi.
"I go to the shops by taxi."
Je vais aux magasins en taxi.
"I go to the shops by taxi."
Here you can see à accompanied by les, which becomes aux, because magasins is a plural noun.
In French, when à is followed by a plural noun, it contracts with les, the plural form of "the," to form aux. This contraction is required and makes the sentence sound natural.

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