Lesson Transcript

Let's look at the sentence pattern.
This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow.
[subject] + aller (present) + [infinitive phrase]
"[subject] is going to [infinitive phrase]"
This structure is used to talk about something you're going to do in the near future.
You start with the subject of the sentence.
Next is the verb aller, meaning "to go," conjugated in the present tense to match the subject.
Then comes an infinitive verb—this is the action the subject is going to do.
The infinitive stays in its base form, like boire, meaning "to drink."
So the structure je vais boire means "I'm going to drink," with vais being the present tense of aller and boire as the action.
Let's see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern.
Ce soir, je vais boire un verre avec mes amis à la Comtesse.
"Tonight, I'm going to have a drink with my friends at La Comtesse."
In this sentence:
Ce soir means "tonight," giving us the time this is happening, but it's not part of the pattern.
Je is the subject, meaning "I."
Vais is the present tense form of aller, matching the subject je, and means "am going."
Boire is the infinitive verb meaning "to drink."
Together, je vais boire means "I'm going to drink."
The rest of the sentence gives more detail about what the speaker is going to do.
Un verre means "a drink,"
Avec mes amis means "with my friends," and à la Comtesse tells us the location—"at La Comtesse."
So, Ce soir, je vais boire un verre avec mes amis à la Comtesse means
"Tonight, I'm going to have a drink with my friends at La Comtesse."
Now, you can use this structure to talk about your plans in French!
In France, socializing over drinks is an important part of daily life, especially during l'apéro, which is short for apéritif, meaning a pre-dinner drink.
In the early evening, friends or family often gather at a café, bar, or someone's home to enjoy light alcoholic beverages like wine, pastis—an anise-flavored spirit popular in the south—or kir, which is white wine mixed with blackcurrant liqueur.
These drinks are usually served with small snacks such as olives, nuts, or slices of saucisson, meaning dry-cured sausage. L'apéro isn't just about the food and drink—it's a cherished moment of connection and relaxation that sets the tone for the evening meal.
Now let's look at some speaking examples.
Je vais étudier à la bibliothèque.
"I'm going to study at the library."
Can you see how the pattern applies here?
Let's break it down:
Here, je is the subject, meaning "I."
Vais is the present tense form of the verb aller, which means "to go," and it's conjugated to match the subject je.
Then we have étudier, which is the infinitive verb meaning "to study." This is the action that the subject is going to do.
The rest of the sentence, à la bibliothèque, means "at the library" and tells us where the action will happen.
So, that is how Je vais étudier à la bibliothèque. fits the pattern [subject] + aller (present) + [infinitive phrase] — it means "I'm going to study at the library."
Here's another example
Je vais voir un film au cinéma.
"I'm going to see a movie at the cinema."
Je vais voir un film au cinéma.
"I'm going to see a movie at the cinema."
Let's try one more,
Je vais faire un gâteau pour la fête.
"I'm going to bake a cake for the party."
Je vais faire un gâteau pour la fête.
"I'm going to bake a cake for the party."
Another one.
Je vais jouer au football au parc.
"I'm going to play football at the park."
Je vais jouer au football au parc.
"I'm going to play football at the park."
One last example.
Je vais regarder un film à la maison.
"I'm going to watch a movie at home."
Je vais regarder un film à la maison.
"I'm going to watch a movie at home."

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