Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric.
Yasmine: And I'm Yasmine.
Eric: Requesting Permission.
Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for requesting permission.
PATTERN
Eric: For example, "Can I go to the bathroom?"
Yasmine: Je peux aller aux toilettes?
Yasmine: [slow] Je peux aller aux toilettes?
Eric: The pattern for requesting permission has 4 elements. First, the pronoun, in this case "I."
Yasmine: Je.
Eric: Second, the verb "to be able to," conjugated in the first person singular.
Yasmine: peux.
Eric: Third, a verb in the infinitive form, in this case “to go.”
Yasmine: aller.
Eric: And last, the complement, in this case "to the toilet."
Yasmine: aux toilettes.
Eric: Altogether, we have "Can I go to the bathroom?"
Yasmine: Je peux aller aux toilettes? [slow] Je peux aller aux toilettes? [normal] Je peux aller aux toilettes?
Eric: First you have the pronoun, then the verb "to be able to" conjugated according to the pronoun, then a verb in the infinitive form, and lastly the complement.
Yasmine: Je peux aller aux toilettes?
Eric: So remember, to request permission, start with a pronoun, then the verb "to be able to" conjugated according to the pronoun, a verb in the infinitive form, and then the thing you want to ask permission for.
Eric: Here's another example meaning, "Can I borrow a pen?" First, the pronoun, in this case "I."
Yasmine: Je.
Eric: Second, the verb "to be able to," conjugated in the first person singular.
Yasmine: peux.
Eric: Third, a verb in the infinitive form, in this case “to borrow.”
Yasmine: emprunter.
Eric: And last, the complement, in this case "a pen."
Yasmine: un stylo.
Eric: Altogether we have...
Yasmine: Je peux emprunter un stylo? [slow] Je peux emprunter un stylo? [normal] Je peux emprunter un stylo?
Eric: "Can I borrow a pen?"
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux emprunter un stylo?
Eric: How do you say - "Can I sit here?" To give you a hint, "to sit here" is...
Yasmine: s'asseoir ici. [slow] s'asseoir ici. [normal] s'asseoir ici.
Eric: "Can I sit here?"
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux m'asseoir ici? [slow] Je peux m'asseoir ici? [normal] Je peux m'asseoir ici?
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux m'asseoir ici?
REVIEW
Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I’ll give you the English equivalent of the phrase, and you’re responsible for shouting it out loud in French. Here we go.
Eric: "Can I go to the bathroom?"
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux aller aux toilettes?
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux aller aux toilettes?
Eric: "Can I borrow a pen?"
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux emprunter un stylo?
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux emprunter un stylo?
Eric: "Can I sit here?"
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux m'asseoir ici?
[pause]
Yasmine: Je peux m'asseoir ici?

Outro

Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for requesting permission, as in...
Yasmine: Je peux aller aux toilettes?
Eric: meaning "Can I go to the bathroom?"
Eric: Thanks, everyone, see you next time!
Yasmine: A la prochaine!

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