Let's look at the sentence pattern. |
Do you remember how the character said, |
"The "on." You're strong in vocabulary, weak in linking." |
Le "on." Tu es forte en vocabulaire, faible en liaison. |
Le "on." Tu es forte en vocabulaire, faible en liaison. |
This sentence follows the pattern here: |
être + fort(s)/forte(s)/faible(s) + en |
"to be good at/weak at [something]" |
This structure is used to describe someone's strengths and weaknesses in a subject or skill. |
Fort means "strong" or "good at," and faible means "weak" or "not very good at." |
The word en means "in" and is followed by the skill area you're talking about. |
Here's how the line from the dialogue uses the pattern. |
Tu es forte en vocabulaire, faible en liaison. |
"You're strong in vocabulary, weak in linking." |
Tu es forte en vocabulaire |
"You're good at vocabulary." |
Here, tu es is the present form of "you are," |
forte is the feminine form of "strong," |
and en vocabulaire means "in vocabulary." |
faible en liaison |
"weak in linking." |
This mirrors the same structure: |
faible meaning "weak," |
and en liaison, referring to the area of pronunciation being discussed. |
This pattern is a very natural way to talk about strengths and areas for improvement in French. |
But keep in mind — saying tu es faible directly to someone can come across as rude or harsh. |
In real-life conversations, especially in a classroom, French speakers would often say something softer like ton niveau est faible — "your level is weak" — or even something more encouraging like tu peux encore progresser — "you can still improve." |
So while this grammar is useful, it's important to adapt your tone and phrasing depending on the context. |
Let's learn to describe where someone excels and where they need improvement using this pattern. |
The adjective fort, which means "strong" or "good at," agrees with the gender and number of the subject. |
For example, you say fort for masculine singular and forte for feminine singular. |
In the plural, it becomes forts for masculine and fortes for feminine. |
On the other hand, faible, which means "weak" or "bad at," doesn't change with gender— |
it's always faible in the singular—but it takes an -s in the plural to become faibles. |
Now let's look at some speaking examples. |
Je suis fort en compréhension orale. |
"I'm good at listening comprehension." |
Can you see how the pattern applies here? |
Let's break it down: |
Je, the subject pronoun meaning "I," |
followed by |
suis, the first-person singular form of être, meaning "am," |
Next |
fort, the masculine singular form of "strong," tells us the speaker is male; a female speaker would say forte. |
Then |
en compréhension orale, meaning "in listening comprehension." |
This follows the pattern: |
être + fort + en |
Use it when talking about something you're confident or capable in, like a school subject or a language skill. |
Here's another example |
Elle est faible en grammaire. |
"She is weak in grammar." |
Elle est faible en grammaire. |
"She is weak in grammar." |
Let's try one more, |
Tu es fort en conjugaison mais faible en orthographe. |
"You are good at conjugation but weak in spelling." |
Tu es fort en conjugaison mais faible en orthographe. |
"You are good at conjugation but weak in spelling." |
Another one. |
Nous sommes fortes en lecture. |
"We are strong in reading." |
Nous sommes fortes en lecture. |
"We are strong in reading." |
One last example. |
Ils sont faibles en expression écrite. |
"They are weak in written expression." |
Ils sont faibles en expression écrite. |
"They are weak in written expression." |
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