Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
In France, there are many delicious dishes! We've already covered how to order them, but now, how to eat them! That, however, is not always so straightforward. So in today's lesson, we'll learn how to ask "How do you eat this?"

Lesson focus

In French, "How do you eat this?" is Comment ça se mange?
Comment ça se mange?
Let’s break it down by syllable: Comment ça se mange?
Now let's hear it once again: Comment ça se mange?
The first word, comment, means "how."
Let's break down this word and hear it one more time: comment
comment
It is followed by ça, which in French is "this," as we have learned many times.
So to recap here, we have Comment ça, literally, this means "How that?"
Let’s take a look at the next word, se, means something like "itself."
Se
And, se
Lastly, we have mange, which in French is "eat."
Mange
And, mange
So all together, we have Comment ça se mange? Literally, this means "How does that eat itself?" and means something like "How is this eaten?"
Hopefully, they don’t answer with some smart remark like “with the mouth,” which by the way, is: avec la bouche. If you hear this, you’re in for a long night.
There are other instances when you may want to add something like a sauce. In this case, you can ask "Do you add something to this?" which in French is: Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
Let’s break it down by syllable: Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
Now let's hear it once again: Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
The first word Est-ce means "is it."
Let's break it down: Est-ce
And, Est-ce.
This is followed by qu'on, which in French is "that one." It is the contraction of two word que and on, “that” and “one.”
Qu'on
And, qu'on.
For the recap here, we have Est-ce qu'on, literally it is "Is it that one."
Let's take a look at the next word, which is y, this means something like "to this."
Y
And, y.
It is followed by ajoute which in French is “add.”
Ajoute
And, ajoute
This is followed by quelques, which in French is something like “some.”
Quelques
And, quelques
Lastly, we have chose, which in French is “thing.”
Chose
And, chose
So all together, we have: Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ? literally meaning "Is this that one add something to this ?"
Finally, something that may come in handy for everyone out there adverse to hot things. The all-important question is "Is this hot?" ("hot" as in "spicy!")
In French, "Is this hot?" is Ça pique ?
Ça pique ?
Let’s break it down by syllable: Ça pique ?
Now let's hear it once again: Ça pique ?
The first words, Ça, mean "this," as we have learned.
This is followed by pique, which in French is "stings."
Pique
And, pique
So all together, we have Ça pique? Literally, this means "This stings?" and translate as "Is this spicy?"
Cultural Insight
One time in a restaurant, I ordered escargot, or “snails,” just to see what it would be like. They came in a funny dish with little pits for each snail, cooked in garlic and butter. But how to get the snail out of its shell? For this, they brought me a special thong with which to hold the shell while I scooped out the snail with a tiny fork, it came out easy and tasted juicy and savoury.

Outro

Okay, to close out this lesson, we'd like you to practice what you've just learned. I'll provide you with the English equivalent of the phrase and you're responsible for shouting it aloud. You have a few seconds before I give you the answer, so bonne chance, that means “good luck” in French. Ok, here we go!
“How do you eat this?” - Comment ça se mange ?
Comment ça se mange ?
Comment ça se mange ?
“Do you add something?” - Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
Est-ce qu'on y ajoute quelque chose ?
“Is this hot (spicy)?” - Ça pique ?
Ça pique ?
Ça pique ?
This is the end of today’s lesson. See you soon! À bientôt!

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