Vocabulary (Review)
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Practice the high front vowels, i vs y
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This is the i sound. And this is the y sound. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to tell them apart, PLUS you'll be practicing them and on your way to perfect pronunciation! |
I'm Doria, and this is French Pronunciation Through Minimal Pairs. |
First is i. This is the i sound in il, si, vie, and other words. |
y is the y sound in une, tu, rue and other words. |
i and y are both "front vowels." They are pronounced with the highest part of the tongue positioned in the front part of the mouth. |
In Lesson 1, we have learned how to make the i sound: the tip of your tongue should touch the lower front teeth. Your lips should be very tensed, and the corners of your mouth stretched apart. |
i |
[3 sec pause] |
i (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
i |
i |
[3 sec pause] |
i (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
i |
To make the y sound: first, make the i sound and round your lips without moving your tongue. |
y |
[3 sec pause] |
y (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
y |
y |
[3 sec pause] |
y (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
y |
The difference between these two sounds is about whether your lips are rounded or unrounded. |
When you say the vowel /i/, like in dire, |
the lips are stretched out and unrounded. |
For the vowel /y/, like in dur, |
the lips are rounded. |
So, Listen to the difference and repeat after me. |
i y. |
[3 sec pause] |
i y (enunciated). |
[3 sec pause] |
i y. |
i y. |
[3 sec pause] |
i y (enunciated). |
[3 sec pause] |
i y. |
So try to focus on whether the lips are rounded or unrounded when you pronounce these two sounds. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with me. |
Ready? |
dire/dur |
(space for repetition) |
dire/dur |
Gilles/Jules |
(space for repetition) |
Gilles/Jules |
Let's review. Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then, repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. |
Do you remember the sound that's rounded? |
(3) |
(2) |
(1) |
y |
(1) |
y |
And the unrounded sound? |
(3) |
(2) |
(1) |
i |
(1) |
i |
Let's practice. |
Compare the sounds in these two words. Which word has the rounded sound, and which has the unrounded sound? |
dire/dur |
(1) |
dire/dur |
(1) |
Dur has the rounded sound, and dire has the unrounded sound. |
Let's try another. |
(3 sec pause) |
Gilles/Jules |
(1) |
Gilles/Jules |
(1) |
Jules has the rounded sound, and Gilles has the unrounded sound. |
Let's try one more. |
(3 sec pause) |
pire/pur |
(1) |
pire/pur |
(1) |
Pur has the rounded sound, and pire has the unrounded sound. |
Now, listen to the following sentences. Which words have the rounded sound, and which have the unrounded sound? |
(1 sec pause) |
C'est-à-dire que c'est dur. |
(3 sec pause) |
dire, dur |
(3 sec pause) |
Gilles et Jules sont amis. |
(3 sec pause) |
Gilles, Jules |
(3 sec pause) |
Read the following sentence out loud, focusing on the different sounds. |
Le lait est pur, le jus est pire. |
(3 sec pause) |
pire, pur |
By the way, if you watched til the end |
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