Vocabulary (Review)
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Practice the dental stop consonants, t vs d
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This is the t sound, and this is the d sound. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to tell them apart, plus you'll be practicing them and on your way to perfect pronunciation! |
I'm Doria, and this is French Pronunciation Through Minimal Pairs. |
First is t. This is the t sound in thé, tout, tête and other words. |
d is the d sound in demain, dent, salade, and other words. |
t and d are called "plosives" or "stop consonants" because they are pronounced by completely blocking the airflow and then releasing it. |
The French t sound is less aspirated compared to the English t sound. To make the t sound, say "stop," as the t in "stop" is similar to the French t, with little to no puff of air when released. |
t |
[3 sec pause] |
t (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
t |
t |
[3 sec pause] |
t (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
t |
To make the d sound: place the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper teeth. |
Vibrate your vocal cords, and push air against the upper teeth. |
Release the air as your vocal cords continue to vibrate. |
d |
[3 sec pause] |
d (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
d |
d |
[3 sec pause] |
d (enunciated) |
[3 sec pause] |
d |
The difference between these two sounds is about whether your vocal folds vibrate or not. |
/t/ is voiceless, and /d/ is voiced |
When you pronounce /t/, like in tes, |
your vocal cords do not vibrate. |
When you pronounce /d/, like in des, |
your vocal cords do vibrate. |
So, Listen to the difference and repeat after me. |
t d |
[3 sec pause] |
t d (enunciated). |
[3 sec pause] |
t d |
t d |
[3 sec pause] |
t d (enunciated). |
[3 sec pause] |
t d |
So try to focus on whether your vocal folds vibrate or not when you pronounce these two sounds. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with me. |
Ready? |
tes/des |
(space for repetition) |
tes/des |
vite/vide |
(space for repetition) |
vite/vide |
Let's review. Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then, repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. |
Do you remember the sound that's voiced? |
(3) |
(2) |
(1) |
d |
(1) |
d |
And the voiceless sound? |
(3) |
(2) |
(1) |
t |
(1) |
t |
Let's practice. |
Compare the sounds in these two words. Which word has the voiced sound, and which has the voiceless sound? |
tes/des |
(1) |
tes/des |
(1) |
Des has the voiced sound, and tes has the voiceless sound. |
Let's try another. |
(3 sec pause) |
vite/vide |
(1) |
vite/vide |
(1) |
Vide has the voiced sound, and vite has the voiceless sound. |
Let's try one more. |
(3 sec pause) |
ton/don |
(1) |
ton/don |
(1) |
Don has the voiced sound, and ton has the voiceless sound. |
Now, listen to the following sentences. Which words have the voiced sound, and which have the voiceless sound? |
(1 sec pause) |
Tes amis mangent des gâteaux. |
tes, des |
(3 sec pause) |
Il vide la poubelle plus vite que moi. |
(3 sec pause) |
vite, vide |
(3 sec pause) |
Read the following sentence out loud, focusing on the different sounds. |
Merci pour ton don. |
(3 sec pause) |
ton, don |
By the way, if you watched til the end |
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