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Lesson Transcript

This is the t sound, and this is the d sound. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to tell them apart, plus you'll be practicing them and on your way to perfect pronunciation!
I'm Doria, and this is French Pronunciation Through Minimal Pairs.
First is t. This is the t sound in thé, tout, tête and other words.
d is the d sound in demain, dent, salade, and other words.
t and d are called "plosives" or "stop consonants" because they are pronounced by completely blocking the airflow and then releasing it.
The French t sound is less aspirated compared to the English t sound. To make the t sound, say "stop," as the t in "stop" is similar to the French t, with little to no puff of air when released.
t
[3 sec pause]
t (enunciated)
[3 sec pause]
t
t
[3 sec pause]
t (enunciated)
[3 sec pause]
t
To make the d sound: place the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper teeth.
Vibrate your vocal cords, and push air against the upper teeth.
Release the air as your vocal cords continue to vibrate.
d
[3 sec pause]
d (enunciated)
[3 sec pause]
d
d
[3 sec pause]
d (enunciated)
[3 sec pause]
d
The difference between these two sounds is about whether your vocal folds vibrate or not.
/t/ is voiceless, and /d/ is voiced
When you pronounce /t/, like in tes,
your vocal cords do not vibrate.
When you pronounce /d/, like in des,
your vocal cords do vibrate.
So, Listen to the difference and repeat after me.
t d
[3 sec pause]
t d (enunciated).
[3 sec pause]
t d
t d
[3 sec pause]
t d (enunciated).
[3 sec pause]
t d
So try to focus on whether your vocal folds vibrate or not when you pronounce these two sounds.
Listen and repeat or speak along with me.
Ready?
tes/des
(space for repetition)
tes/des
vite/vide
(space for repetition)
vite/vide
Let's review. Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then, repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation.
Do you remember the sound that's voiced?
(3)
(2)
(1)
d
(1)
d
And the voiceless sound?
(3)
(2)
(1)
t
(1)
t
Let's practice.
Compare the sounds in these two words. Which word has the voiced sound, and which has the voiceless sound?
tes/des
(1)
tes/des
(1)
Des has the voiced sound, and tes has the voiceless sound.
Let's try another.
(3 sec pause)
vite/vide
(1)
vite/vide
(1)
Vide has the voiced sound, and vite has the voiceless sound.
Let's try one more.
(3 sec pause)
ton/don
(1)
ton/don
(1)
Don has the voiced sound, and ton has the voiceless sound.
Now, listen to the following sentences. Which words have the voiced sound, and which have the voiceless sound?
(1 sec pause)
Tes amis mangent des gâteaux.
tes, des
(3 sec pause)
Il vide la poubelle plus vite que moi.
(3 sec pause)
vite, vide
(3 sec pause)
Read the following sentence out loud, focusing on the different sounds.
Merci pour ton don.
(3 sec pause)
ton, don
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