Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

Learn New Words FAST with this Lesson’s Vocab Review List

Get this lesson’s key vocab, their translations and pronunciations. Sign up for your Free Lifetime Account Now and get 7 Days of Premium Access including this feature.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Notes

Unlock In-Depth Explanations & Exclusive Takeaways with Printable Lesson Notes

Unlock Lesson Notes and Transcripts for every single lesson. Sign Up for a Free Lifetime Account and Get 7 Days of Premium Access.

Or sign up using Facebook
Already a Member?

Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Virginie: Hello everyone, bonjour!
Eric: Hello, Eric here. Your One Stop Shop for All Your French Needs.
Virginie: Hi, this is Virginie and I am here with Eric. How are you, Eric, today?
Eric: Doing very well. How are you?
Virginie: I am good. Thank you.
Eric: In this lesson, we are going to be following Joe as he visits the convenient store before going to his hotel.
Virginie: So Joe is buying a lot of things for his trip to the center of Paris.
Eric: This conversation takes place in a convenient store on Monday, Day 3.
Virginie: Yes, and Joe is speaking with store clerk. Let’s listen to that conversation.

Lesson conversation

Employé de magasin: Bonsoir.
Joe : Bonsoir.
(Il pose ses articles sur le comptoir.)
Employé de magasin : Trois bouteilles d'eau, une cannette de jus d'orange et un sandwich. Ce sera tout ?
Joe : (Il remarque quelque chose sur le comptoir) Qu'est-ce que c'est, ça ?
Employé de magasin : Des croissants au jambon. C'est délicieux.
Joe : Alors, un croissant s'il vous plaît.
Employé de magasin : Ça fait 15 euros.
Joe : Tenez.
Employé de magasin : Votre monnaie.
Joe : Merci.
Eric: One more time, a little more slowly.
Employé de magasin : Bonsoir.
Joe : Bonsoir.
(Il pose ses articles sur le comptoir.)
Employé de magasin : Trois bouteilles d'eau, une cannette de jus d'orange et un sandwich. Ce sera tout ?
Joe : (Il remarque quelque chose sur le comptoir) Qu'est-ce que c'est, ça ?
Employé de magasin : Des croissants au jambon. C'est délicieux.
Joe : Alors, un croissant s'il vous plaît.
Employé de magasin : Ça fait 15 euros.
Joe : Tenez.
Employé de magasin : Votre monnaie.
Joe : Merci.
Eric: One more time, with the translation.
Employé de magasin : Bonsoir.
Eric: Hello.
Joe : Bonsoir.
Eric: Hello.
(Il pose ses articles sur le comptoir.)
Eric(places items on the counter)
Employé de magasin : Trois bouteilles d'eau, une cannette de jus d'orange et un sandwich. Ce sera tout ?
Eric: Three bottles of water, a can of orange juice, and a sandwich. That will be it?
Joe : (Il remarque quelque chose sur le comptoir) Qu'est-ce que c'est, ça ?
Eric: (notices pastries at the counter) What is this?
Employé de magasin : Des croissants au jambon. C'est délicieux.
Eric: Ham croissants. It's delicious.
Joe : Alors, un croissant s'il vous plaît.
Eric: Well, a croissant, please.
Employé de magasin : Ça fait 15 euros.
Eric: It's fifteen euros.
Joe : Tenez.
Eric: Here.
Employé de magasin : Votre monnaie.
Eric: Your change.
Joe : Merci.
Eric: Thank you.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Virginie: So I think Joe is in a local grocery store.
Eric: Are you talking about one of those really small épicerie or something like that?
Virginie: Yes, épicerie is the word for grocery store. Yes, I think so. It looks really small.
Eric: Well, he still probably can find whatever he needs for few days in Paris.
Virginie: Right.
Eric: So Virginie, are there a lot of huge supermarket chains?
Virginie: In France, yes. We have a very well-known Carrefour, I think you must know it Eric.
Eric: That’s sort of like the equivalent of Wal-Mart.
Virginie: Yeah, it’s pretty international. That’s our biggest chain. Then we have leclerc, and I think that’s it for the biggest ones.
Eric: I see.
Virginie: Yeah, but in the center of Paris, you won’t find them. You have to go in the suburbs to find big, huge malls and grocery stores.
Eric: Just like in the New York.
Virginie: Yes.
Eric: But in the center of Paris, you do have really nice open air markets.
Virginie: Oh yes, and that’s very French, right?
Eric: Indeed.
Virginie: Yes. I remember when I was living in Paris, there was an open air market and it was called the Aligre market. And it was a vegetable and meat and fish market. It was really nice.
Eric: Virginie will prepare her amazing plate there, right?
Virginie: Yeah, exactly.
Eric: Sounds delicious.
Virginie: It’s a very nice atmosphere too. People are screaming around, hey buy my fish. You can buy my fish.
Eric: Well, let’s have a look at a little bit of vocabulary now.
VOCAB LIST
Virginie: trois [natural native speed]
Eric: three
Virginie: trois [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: trois [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: une bouteille [natural native speed]
Eric: a bottle
Virginie: une bouteille [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: une bouteille [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: l'eau [natural native speed]
Eric: water
Virginie: l'eau [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: l'eau [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: un / une [natural native speed]
Eric: a, an
Virginie: un / une [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: un / une [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: un jus d'orange [natural native speed]
Eric: an orange juice
Virginie: un jus d'orange [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: un jus d'orange [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: le jambon [natural native speed]
Eric: the ham
Virginie: le jambon [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: le jambon [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: ça [natural native speed]
Eric: it
Virginie: ça [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: ça [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: la monnaie [natural native speed]
Eric: the change (coins)
Virginie: la monnaie [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: la monnaie [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: tenez [natural native speed]
Eric: here you go, here it is
Virginie: tenez [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: tenez [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: un croissant au jambon [natural native speed]
Eric: a ham croissant
Virginie: un croissant au jambon [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: un croissant au jambon [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: qu'est-ce que / qu'est-ce qu' [natural native speed]
Eric: what
Virginie: qu'est-ce que / qu'est-ce qu' [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: qu'est-ce que / qu'est-ce qu' [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: Ce sera tout ? [natural native speed]
Eric: That's it?
Virginie: Ce sera tout ? [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: Ce sera tout ? [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: voilà [natural native speed]
Eric: here you are, here it is, here is
Virginie: voilà [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: voilà [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: merci [natural native speed]
Eric: thank you
Virginie: merci [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: merci [natural native speed]
: Next:
Virginie: le beurre [natural native speed]
Eric: butter
Virginie: le beurre [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Virginie: le beurre [natural native speed]
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES
Eric: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Virginie: The first word/phrase we’ll look at is....
Virginie: This is long list of vocab that we have here
Eric: Let's pick a few words
Virginie: First let's see "monnaie"
Eric: Yes the clerk is giving Joe his "monnaie"
Virginie: His change.
Eric: Virginie, how would I ask "do you have any change?
Virginie: You would ask, "tu as de la monnaie"
Eric: Oh, ok, it's you have "tu as", followed by "de la", which in French is "some" at the feminine form
Virginie: And finally you have monnaie, change. Again, tu as de la monnaie?
Eric: OK that can be useful.
Virginie: OUr next word is "tenez",
Eric: And that's here you go, formal
Virginie: Oui. You can use it whenever you hand something to someone.
Eric: It's the imperative form of the verb tenir, to hold.
Virginie: It's like you're saying "hold"
Eric: I think we already saw "tiens", the informal way, in a previous lesson.
Virginie: Oui oui.
Eric: OK what's next?
Virginie: Mmmmm.joe is buying trois bouteilles d'eau.
Eric: Three bottles of water.
Virginie: Bouteille is bottle/bottles, and water is eau (spell)
Eric: And you can see that the preposition "de" that we talked about in the previous lesson is here again!
Virginie: Oui cette preposition, this preposition likes to sneak in everywhere it can.
Eric: Again, it is "of", and "de" allows the eau to specify what kind of bottle is it.
Virginie: Une bouteille d'eau.
Eric: Now what would be a bottle of coke
Virginie: Une bouteille de coca
Eric: Coca. That's cute.
Virginie: Coca cola!
Eric: Coca is completing bouteille
Virginie: Now for the rest of the vocab you can refer to our lesson notes.

Lesson focus

Eric: What's our focus today, Virginie?
Virginie: The focus of this lesson is noun genders in French
Eric: Oh I see. I used to have such a hard time figuring out the genders when I was learning French.
Virginie: I know, it's tough.
Eric: French has two genders.
Virginie: Masculine and feminine
Eric: And contrary to what you've probably been told there are ways to guess which gender a noun is
Virginie: Yes! Depending on how it ends
Eric: OK let's pick our examples from the dialogue.
Virginie: Shall we start with the feminine words?
Eric: Yes, ladies first.
Virginie: Ah. So..une cannette is feminine
Eric: Une cannette is a can
Virginie: And it ends with ette
Eric: That's our first rule, all nouns ending with ette in French are feminine.
Virginie: Yes. Then, but that's not in our dialogue, all words ending with ion (spell)
Eric: Like une institution, an institution, or
Virginie: Or une mission, a mission
Eric: Now you'll find a complete list in our lesson notes.
Virginie: OK. Masculine words have more of a firm rule.
Eric: Yes. All noun ending with a consonant are masculine.
Virginie: Except for a very few.
Eric: ell, our example from the dialog here is sandwich
Virginie: Sandwich..mm..doesn't sound that French.
Eric: Well, it's in French dictionaries...so sandwich ends with the consonant h
Virginie: Therefore it's masculine.
Eric: Now nouns ending with MENT are also masculine.
Virginie: Like le piment, pepper
Eric: Or le moment
Virginie: The moment. Great.
Eric: Again, there are other categories to help you figure out genders
Virginie: And you will find them in the lesson notes.
Eric: Now let's take a look at that question Joe asks the store clerk
Virginie: Yes he asks "qu'est-ce que c'est ca", what is this?
Eric: Now we already know that qu'est-ce que means what
Virginie: And then c'est (SPELL) means it is.
Eric: So literally it is "what it is"
Virginie: The question qu'est ce que c'est works by itself and means "what is ti or this?
Eric: But joe, is pointing at something, some croissants I believe.
Virginie: So he adds at the end of the question the little demonstrative "ca", which is this.
Eric: He insists on what he's pointing out
Virginie: Literally it is "what is it, this?” Qu'est-ce que c'est ca ?
Eric: And this construction is very frequent in French to find this word "ca" at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.
For example, you can say, ca c'est bien, or c'est bien, ca.
Eric: so if you go to France be ready to hear "ca" a lot.

Outro

Eric: OK! So thank you for listening to this lesson.
Virginie: Merci d'avoir écouté. Thank you for listening. And, au revoir.
Eric: Au revoir !

Comments

Hide